Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation, July 4, 2025

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Anna Harvey, Daria Novikov, Jessica Sobieski, Olivia Gibson, Nate Trotter, Angelica Evans, Jennie Olmsted, and Karolina Hird

July 4, 2025, 5:15 pm ET

Click on here to see ISW’s interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is up to date each day alongside the static maps current on this report.

Click on here to see ISW's interactive map of Ukraine's offensive in Kursk Oblast.

Click on here to see ISW’s 3D management of terrain topographic map of Ukraine. Use of a pc (not a cell system) is strongly beneficial for utilizing this data-heavy software.

Click on here to entry ISW’s archive of interactive time-lapse maps of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These maps complement the static control-of-terrain map that ISW produces each day by displaying a dynamic frontline. ISW will replace this time-lapse map archive month-to-month.

Word: The info cut-off for this product was 11:15 am ET on July 4. ISW will cowl subsequent studies within the July 5 Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation.

Russian forces carried out the biggest mixed drone and missile strike in opposition to Ukraine for the reason that begin of Russia's full-scale invasion on the evening of July 3 to 4, primarily focusing on Kyiv Metropolis. Russian forces have carried out 10 of the biggest strikes within the struggle since January 2025. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Russian forces launched 330 Shahed drones and 209 Shahed-type and different decoy drones from the instructions of Kursk, Oryol, and Bryansk cities; Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; Shatalovo, Smolensk Oblast; and Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Krai.[1] The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Russian forces additionally launched one Kh-47M2 "Kinzhal" aeroballistic missile from the airspace over Lipetsk Oblast, six Iskander-M/KN-23 ballistic missiles from Bryansk Oblast, and 4 Iskander-Okay cruise missiles from Kursk and Voronezh oblasts. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Ukrainian forces downed two Iskander-Okay cruise missiles and 268 drones, and that 208 drones had been "misplaced" or suppressed by Ukrainian digital warfare (EW) interference. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that 9 missiles and 63 drones struck eight areas all through Ukraine and that Kyiv Metropolis was the first goal of the strikes. The Ukrainian Common Workers and the Ukrainian Middle for Countering Disinformation Head Lieutenant Andriy Kovalenko said that the Russian strikes injured not less than 20 individuals in Kyiv Metropolis.[2] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that the Russian strikes injured not less than 23 individuals in whole.[3] Ukrainian officers reported that Russian forces struck residential and civilian infrastructure in Kirovohrad, Poltava, Odesa, and Kyiv oblasts.[4] Polish International Minister Radosław Sikorski confirmed that the Russian strike in opposition to Kyiv Metropolis broken a consular constructing on the Polish Embassy.[5] Ukrainian International Minister Andriy Sybiha reported that the Russian strike in opposition to Odesa Metropolis broken the Individuals's Republic of China (PRC) consulate.[6] Ukraine's Safety Service (SBU) reported on July 4 that Ukrainian investigators found elements manufactured on the Chinese language Suzhou Ecod Precision Manufacturing Firm in Russian Geran-type drones (Russian analogue of the Iranian Shahed drone) recovered in Kyiv Metropolis.[7]

US Patriot air protection techniques stay vital to Ukraine's means to defend in opposition to Russian ballistic missile strikes. ISW continues to evaluate that US support to Ukraine, significantly Patriot air protection techniques and interceptors, is vital to Ukraine's means to guard its protection industrial base (DIB), safeguard the capabilities it obtains from its companions within the face of long-range Russian strikes, and defend its civilian inhabitants.[8] US-provided air protection techniques are important to Ukraine's DIB and can assist Ukraine's efforts to extend self-sufficiency and shield civilian lives.

US President Donald Trump acknowledged Russian President Vladimir Putin's unwillingness to finish the struggle in Ukraine on July 3 as Kremlin officers proceed to reveal a vital lack of curiosity in good-faith negotiations with Ukraine. Trump appropriately assessed on July 4 that Putin is “not there” and never “trying to cease” army actions in opposition to Ukraine and reiterated his “disappointment” together with his July 3 telephone name with Putin.[9] Trump said on July 3 that he didn't make any progress “in any respect” with Putin and that he's “not comfortable” with Putin.[10] Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov claimed on July 4 that Putin instructed Trump that Russia is prepared to attain its goals for the struggle in opposition to Ukraine by diplomatic negotiations, however will proceed army actions, as a diplomatic choice that satisfies Russia’s goals has not but been offered.[11] Russian forces carried out the biggest mixed strike of the struggle to date on the evening of July 3 and 4, following the telephone name between Trump and Putin.[12] Putin's and Peskov’s statements point out that Russia has not deserted its authentic goals for its struggle in opposition to Ukraine.[13] ISW continues to evaluate that Russia’s phrases – the "denazification" and "demilitarization" of Ukraine, which Russia has demanded for the reason that begin of the full-scale invasion in February 2022 – quantity to calls for for regime change, the set up of a pro-Russian proxy authorities in Ukraine, and vital limitations on Ukraine's means to defend itself in opposition to future Russian aggression.[14]

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump mentioned diplomatic efforts and joint work supporting Ukraine's protection industrial base (DIB) throughout a telephone name on July 4. Zelensky said that he spoke with Trump about elevated Russian strikes in opposition to Ukraine's civilian inhabitants and famous that he and Trump mentioned strengthening air protection and rising safety of Ukrainian airspace.[15] ISW beforehand reported that Russia is more and more prioritizing long-range drone and missile manufacturing, stockpiling ballistic missiles, and focusing on densely populated cities removed from the frontline as a part of a cognitive warfare effort to weaken Ukrainian resolve and to undermine Western assist for Ukraine.[16] Zelensky said that his and Trump's groups agreed to satisfy to debate enhancing Ukraine's air protection and safety. Zelensky said that he and Trump additionally mentioned prospects for joint protection industrial base (DIB) manufacturing and the Ukrainian protection trade’s capabilities. Zelensky said that he advocated for the event of latest initiatives concerning drones and associated applied sciences, and each leaders mentioned mutual purchases and investments.

Ukraine and Russia carried out the eighth prisoner of struggle (POW) alternate since Ukrainian and Russian officers met in Istanbul and agreed to a collection of exchanges on June 2. Ukrainian officers and the Russian Ministry of Protection (MoD) confirmed on July 4 that Ukraine and Russia exchanged an unspecified variety of severely wounded and sick POWs, POWs underneath 25 years previous, and a few civilians.[17] Ukrainian officers reported that Russia captured many of the launched Ukrainian POWs and civilians in 2022.[18] Kremlin newswire TASS , citing an unnamed supply, claimed that Russia obtained two civilians from Kursk Oblast along with the POWs and famous that every facet exchanged the identical variety of POWs.[19]

Key Takeaways:

Russian forces carried out the biggest mixed drone and missile strike in opposition to Ukraine for the reason that begin of Russia's full-scale invasion on the evening of July 3 to 4, primarily focusing on Kyiv Metropolis. Russian forces have carried out 10 of the biggest strikes within the struggle since January 2025. US Patriot air protection techniques stay vital to Ukraine's means to defend in opposition to Russian ballistic missile strikes. US President Donald Trump acknowledged Russian President Vladimir Putin's unwillingness to finish the struggle in Ukraine on July 3 as Kremlin officers proceed to reveal a vital lack of curiosity in good-faith negotiations with Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump mentioned diplomatic efforts and joint work supporting Ukraine's protection industrial base (DIB) throughout a telephone name on July 4. Ukraine and Russia carried out the eighth prisoner of struggle (POW) alternate since Ukrainian and Russian officers met in Istanbul and agreed to a collection of exchanges on June 2. Ukrainian forces just lately superior close to Kupyansk. Russian forces just lately superior in northern Sumy Oblast and close to Chasiv Yar and Velyka Novosilka.

We don't report intimately on Russian struggle crimes as a result of these actions are well-covered in Western media and don't immediately have an effect on the army operations we're assessing and forecasting. We'll proceed to guage and report on the results of those prison actions on the Ukrainian army and the Ukrainian inhabitants and particularly on fight in Ukrainian city areas. We totally condemn Russian violations of the legal guidelines of armed battle and the Geneva Conventions and crimes in opposition to humanity though we don't describe them in these studies.

Ukrainian Operations within the Russian Federation Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis Russian Major Effort – Japanese Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate most important efforts) Russian Subordinate Major Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces again from the worldwide border with Belgorod Oblast and strategy to inside tube artillery vary of Kharkiv Metropolis Russian Subordinate Major Effort #2 – Seize the rest of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into japanese Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast Russian Subordinate Major Effort #3 – Seize everything of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and presumably advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Marketing campaign Vital Exercise in Belarus Ukrainian Operations within the Russian Federation

Combating continued in Kursk Oblast on July 4.

Russian forces continued assaults in unspecified areas of Kursk Oblast on July 3 and 4.[20] A Russian milblogger claimed on July 3 that Russian forces attacked within the Tetkino path (southwest of Glushkovo).[21] One other Russian milblogger claimed on July 4 that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Bezsalivka (east of Tetkino alongside the worldwide border in northern Sumy Oblast).[22]

Ukrainian Armed Forces Middle for Strategic Communications (StratCom) confirmed on July 4 that Ukrainian forces struck the Russian a hundred and fifty fifth Naval Infantry Brigade (Pacific Fleet) command submit in Korenevo and killed the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, Main Common Mikhail Gudkov.[23] The Russian Ministry of Protection (MoD) acknowledged that Gudkov died throughout fight operations in Kursk Oblast on July 3, as ISW beforehand reported.[24]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian 119th Airborne (VDV) Regiment (106th VDV Division) are reportedly placing Ukrainian positions close to Tetkino.[25]

The Ukrainian Common Workers reported on July 4 that Ukrainian forces struck the Russian “Analysis Institute of Utilized Chemistry” Federal Analysis and Manufacturing Middle in Sergiyev Posad, Moscow Oblast.[26] The middle produces thermobaric elements for Shahed drones.

Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis (Russian goal: Create defensible buffer zones in northern Ukraine alongside the worldwide border and strategy to inside tube artillery vary of Sumy Metropolis)

Russian forces just lately superior in northern Sumy Oblast.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage revealed on July 4 signifies that Russian forces just lately seized Novomykolaivka (northeast of Sumy Metropolis) and superior southeast of the settlement.[27]

Russian forces attacked in northern Sumy Oblast, together with north of Sumy Metropolis close to Kindrativka and Kostyantynivka and northeast of Sumy Metropolis close to Myropillya on July 3 and 4.[28] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Kindrativka and Kostyantynivka.[29]

The spokesperson of a Ukrainian border detachment reported that essentially the most intense combating is presently within the Sumy path and that Russian forces launch as much as 50 KABs on this path each day.[30] Former Roscosmos (Russian area company) head and Zaporizhia Oblast occupation senator Dmitry Rogozin claimed that the Russian BARS-Sarmat Unmanned Programs Particular Goal Middle (previously BARS-Sarmat Detachment, subordinated to Airborne Forces), which Rogozin oversees, is leveraging new Mgla-Sarmat robotic infantry complexes with digital warfare (EW) techniques to defend Russian forces from Ukrainian drone strikes in northern Sumy Oblast.[31] The BARS-Sarmat Middle beforehand primarily operated in western Zaporizhia Oblast as of late June, however some components might have just lately redeployed to northern Sumy Oblast.[32]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the "Smuglyanka" Detachment are reportedly conducting reconnaissance to establish targets for Russian Aerospace Forces (VKS) placing Ukrainian positions close to Khotin and Andriivka (each north of Sumy Metropolis).[33] Components of the 56th Airborne (VDV) Regiment (seventh VDV Division) are reportedly working in northern Sumy Oblast.[34]

The Ukrainian Common Workers posted footage on July 4 displaying Ukrainian forces destroying a Russian flag at a border checkpoint alongside the worldwide border with Bryansk and Chernihiv oblasts.[35]

Russian Major Effort – Japanese Ukraine

Russian Subordinate Major Effort #1 – Kharkiv Oblast ( Russian goal: Push Ukrainian forces again from the worldwide border with Belgorod Oblast and strategy to inside tube artillery vary of Kharkiv Metropolis)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Kharkiv path on July 4 however didn't make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed on July 3 that Russian forces superior close to Vovchansk (northeast of Kharkiv Metropolis).[36]

Russian forces attacked north of Kharkiv Metropolis close to Hlyboke and Zelene and northeast of Kharkiv Metropolis close to Vovchansk on July 3 and 4.[37] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Vovchansk.[38]

An officer in a Ukrainian battalion working within the Kharkiv path reported on July 4 that Russian forces are utilizing anti-drone thermal imaging ponchos to advance at evening and that the tempo of Russian offensive operations within the space varies every week.[39]

Russian Subordinate Major Effort #2 – Luhansk Oblast (Russian goal: Seize the rest of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into japanese Kharkiv Oblast and northern Donetsk Oblast)

Ukrainian forces just lately superior within the Kupyansk path.

Superior Ukrainian superior: Geolocated footage revealed on July 3 signifies that Ukrainian forces just lately superior east of Kolisnykivka (southeast of Kupyansk).[40]

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces superior north and west of Kamyanka (northeast of Kupyansk) and seized Stroivka (northwest of Kamyanka alongside the worldwide border).[41]

Russian forces attacked north of Kupyansk close to Petropavlivka, Kindrashivka, Holubivka, and Radivka and alongside the worldwide border towards Ambarne and close to Milove on July 3 and 4.[42]

Ukrainian Kharkiv Group of Forces Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Pavlo Shamshyn said that Ukrainian forces are unable to verify the Russian Ministry of Protection’s (MoD) July 3 declare that Russia seized Milove.[43] A supply reportedly affiliated with Ukrainian army intelligence said that Russian makes an attempt to grab Milove are seemingly a part of a brand new offensive operation in northeastern Kharkiv Oblast geared toward increasing Russia's "buffer zone" with Belgorod Oblast.[44] A Russian supply famous on July 4 that Russian forces are working to create a 20-kilometer-deep buffer zone close to Belgorod Oblast.[45] Geolocated footage revealed on July 3 signifies that Russian forces superior into central Milove, however ISW can't assess if Russian forces keep enduring positions within the settlement.[46] Components of the 83rd Motorized Rifle Regiment (69th Motorized Rifle Division, sixth Mixed Arms Military [CAA], Leningrad Navy District [LMD]) and the 72nd Motorized Rifle Division (forty fourth Military Corps [AC], LMD) reportedly proceed to function close to Milove.[47]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian 121st Motorized Rifle Regiment (reportedly of the 68th Motorized Rifle Division, sixth CAA, LMD) are reportedly working within the Kupyansk path.[48]

Russian forces continued assaults within the Borova path on July 4 however didn't advance.

Russian forces continued assaults north of Borova close to Zahryzove; northeast of Borova close to Zelenyi Hai; east of Borova close to Nadiya; and southeast of Borova close to Hrekivka and towards Olhivka on July 3 and 4.[49]

A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces struck a bridge on the west (proper) financial institution of the Oskil River close to Horokhovatka (southwest of Borova).[50]

Russian forces continued assaults within the Lyman path on July 4 however didn't advance.

Russian forces continued assaults northwest of Lyman close to Karpivka, Ridkodub, and Kolodyazi; north of Lyman close to Novyi Myr and Zelena Dolyna and within the path of Shandryholove; northeast of Lyman close to Torske; and southeast of Lyman within the Serebryanske forest space on July 3 and 4.[51]

Russian Subordinate Major Effort #3 – Donetsk Oblast (Russian goal: Seize everything of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and presumably advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Siversk path on July 4 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked northwest of Siversk close to Dronivka, northeast of Siversk close to Serebryanka, southeast of Siversk towards Vyimka, and southwest of Siversk close to Fedorivka on July 3 and 4.[52]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian BARS-31 Detachment (Russian Fight Military Reserve) are reportedly placing Ukrainian positions within the Kramatorsk-Druzhkivka (Siversk-Chasiv Yar) path.[53] Components of the Russian 215th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion (98th Airborne [VDV] Division) are reportedly working within the Kostyantynivka (Chasiv Yar) path.[54]

Russian forces just lately superior within the Chasiv Yar path.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage revealed on July 4 signifies that Russian forces just lately superior within the Chasiv Yar Refractory Plant Constructing No. 2 in southwestern Chasiv Yar.[55]

Unconfirmed claims: The Russian Ministry of Protection (MoD) and Russian milbloggers claimed on July 4 that Russian forces seized Predtechyne (south of Chaisv Yar).[56]

Russian forces attacked south of Chasiv Yar towards Bila Hora on July 3 and 4.[57]

A non-commissioned officer (NCO) of a Ukrainian drone battalion working within the Chasiv Yar path reported on July 4 that Russian forces are accumulating on this path and utilizing motorized automobiles to move provisions and personnel and to conduct evacuations.[58] The officer additionally said that Russian forces steadily conduct frontline airstrikes with KAB guided glide bombs within the Chasiv Yar path, particularly in opposition to Kramatorsk (northwest of Chasiv Yar), Druzhkivka (west of Chasiv Yar), and Kostyantynivka (southwest of Chasiv Yar).

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Toretsk path on July 4 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked north of Toretsk close to Dyliivka; northwest of Toretsk close to Rusyn Yar, Poltavka, Yablunivka, and Oleksandro-Kalynove and towards Katerynivka, Stepanivka, and Pleshchiivka; and southwest of Toretsk close to Romanivka on July 3 and 4.[59]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian twentieth Motorized Rifle Regiment (presumably a reformed Soviet unit) are reportedly placing Ukrainian positions close to Oleksandro-Kalynove.[60] Components of the 221st Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion (one hundred and fiftieth Motorized Rifle Division, eighth Mixed Arms Military [CAA], Southern Navy District [SMD]) are reportedly remotely mining frontline positions close to Poltavka and Popiv Yar (northwest of Toretsk).[61]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Pokrovsk path on July 4 however didn't advance.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior north, west, and south of Razine (northeast of Pokrovsk).[62]

Russian forces attacked northeast of Pokrovsk close to Novotoretske, Razine, Myrne, and Malynivka and towards Volodymyrivka and Sofiivka; east of Pokrovsk close to Myrolyubivka and Promin and towards Novoekonomichne and Myrnohrad; south of Pokrovsk close to Novoukrainka; and southwest of Pokrovsk close to Udachne and towards Molodetske and Novopidhorodne, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast on July 3 and 4.[63]

A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces are interdicting Ukrainian forces’ floor strains of communication (GLOCs) close to Razine, which is complicating Ukrainian logistics.[64] The Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces destroyed a bridge close to Shakhove (northeast of Pokrovsk).[65]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Novopavlivka path on July 4 however didn't make any confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces seized Tolstoi (southwest of Novopavlivka) and that Russian forces, together with components of the thirty sixth Motorized Rifle Brigade (twenty ninth CAA, Japanese Navy District [EMD]), superior into japanese Piddubne (south of Tolstoi).[66]

Russian forces attacked northeast of Novopavlivka close to Novoserhiivka; east of Novopavlivka close to Kotlyarivka; southeast of Novopavlivka close to Oleksiivka, Horikhove, and Dachne; south of Novopavlivka close to Zaporizhzhia, Yalta, Zirka, Komar, Piddubne, Myrne, and Hrushivske and towards Tolstoi and Andriivka-Klevtsove; and southwest of Novopavlivka towards Voskresenka on July 3 and 4.[67] Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Piddubne.[68]

The spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade working within the Novopavlivka path reported that Russian forces have develop into noticeably extra energetic on this space and that Russian forces are primarily attacking with footmobile infantry.[69] The spokesperson famous that R.ussian forces are prioritizing stealth and that as much as 35 Russian infantry are in a position to advance on Ukrainian positions in someday. A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces struck a bridge over the Vovcha River close to Andriivka-Klevtsove.[70]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian eleventh Air Power and Air Protection Military (Russian Aerospace Forces [VKS] and EMD) are reportedly placing Ukrainian positions close to Piddubne.[71] Drone operators of the thirty seventh Motorized Rifle Brigade (thirty sixth CAA, EMD) and 14th Spetsnaz Brigade (Russian Common Workers's Major Directorate [GRU]) are reportedly placing Ukrainian positions close to Myrne.[72] Drone operators of the 336th Naval Infantry Brigade (Baltic Fleet) and fifth Tank Brigade (thirty sixth CAA, EMD) are all reportedly working close to Myrne and Voskresenka.[73] Further components of the Russian thirty seventh Motorized Rifle Brigade are reportedly working close to Voskresenka.[74]

Russian forces just lately superior within the Velyka Novosilka path.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage revealed on July 3 signifies that Russian forces just lately seized Vesele and superior north of Shevchenko (each northwest of Velyka Novosilka).[75]

Russian forces attacked northwest of Velyka Novosilka close to Vilne Pole, Shevchenko, and Maliivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast on July 3 and 4.[76]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian sixtieth and 57th separate motorized rifle brigades (each of the fifth CAA, EMD) are reportedly working in Maliivka.[77]

Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis (Russian goal: Keep frontline positions, safe rear areas in opposition to Ukrainian strikes, and advance inside tube artillery vary of Zaporizhzhia Metropolis)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Hulyaipole path on July 4 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked close to Novozlatopil (east of Hulyaipole) on July 3 and 4.[78]

Russian forces continued offensive operations in western Zaporizhia Oblast on July 4 however didn't advance.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior into western Kamyanske (southwest of Orikhiv).[79]

Russian forces attacked southwest of Orikhiv close to Kamyanske and towards Novoandriivka and Novopavlivka on July 3 and 4.[80]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian nineteenth Motorized Rifle Division (58th Mixed Arms Military [CAA], Southern Navy District [SMD]) and the 247th and 108th Airborne (VDV) regiments (each of the seventh VDV Division) are reportedly working within the Zaporizhia path.[81]

Russian forces continued restricted assaults within the Kherson path, together with close to the Antonivsky Bridge, on July 4, however didn't advance.[82]

Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Marketing campaign (Russian Goal: Goal Ukrainian army and civilian infrastructure within the rear and on the frontline)

See topline textual content.

Vital exercise in Belarus (Russian efforts to extend its army presence in Belarus and additional combine Belarus into Russian-favorable frameworks)

Nothing vital to report.

Word: ISW doesn't obtain any categorised materials from any supply, makes use of solely publicly accessible info, and attracts extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media in addition to commercially accessible satellite tv for pc imagery and different geospatial knowledge as the idea for these studies. References to all sources used are supplied within the endnotes of every replace.

[1] https://t.me/kpszsu/37643

[2] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02qSUR9DCwXpzUrGBRJSzhR8sfYbC1cV7vtTYM3BDrNSStwwLZxD9GpPNDdyu2kUTJl; https://t.me/akovalenko1989/9486

[3] https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/14969 ; https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa/standing/1941024320601411998

[4] https://t.me/kirovogradskaODA/17618; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/kirovogradska-oblast-zaznala-vorozhogo-udaru/; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/na-poltavshhyni-cherez-ataku-rf-postrazhdaly-dvi-lyudyny/; https://t.me/poltavskaOVA/24337; https://t.me/OleksiiKuleba/6522 ; https://od.gp.gov dot ua/ua/information.html?_m=publications&_c=view&_t=rec&id=393741; https://suspilne dot media/odesa/1058563-rf-povtorno-atakuvala-portovu-infrastrukturu-odesi-e-poranenij-recnik-vms/; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid0285ti3Fbub8VL8nQid2H9mKTGRQABtJaecxux2hA9owNUJxduA1LJWAUDMH1NpHHyl ; https://t.me/Mykola_Kalashnyk/6122 ; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/na-kyyivshhyni-zavdyaky-eksperymentalnomu-proyektu-vdalos-perehopyty-blyzko-60-bpla-rf/; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/4962; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/u-kyyevi-poshkodzheni-5-avtomobiliv-shvydkoyi-yaki-vnochi-vyyizhdzhaly-do-postrazhdalyh/; https://t.me/vitaliy_klitschko/4956; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/naslidky-nichnoyi-ataky-po-kyyevu-19-postrazhdalyh-ulamky-bpla-vpaly-v-shesty-rajonah/; https://www.fb.com/DPSUkraine/posts/pfbid0UsaBfvmxDqk2nZCZY1yBBABCKbj7jFvpnXfdz51Mq9tfmfNUhuSsA9re8KKngdtal

[5] https://suspilne dot media/1058499-pid-cas-udaru-rf-po-kievu-bulo-poskodzene-konsulstvo-polsi-sikorskij/ ; https://x.com/sikorskiradek/standing/1941043629222756721?ref_src=twsrcpercent5Etfwpercent7Ctwcamppercent5Etweetembedpercent7Ctwtermpercent5E1941043629222756721percent7Ctwgrpercent5Ef14e35d2a9e14f1a203d98d532ccd6e8d9238be6percent7Ctwconpercent5Es1_&ref_url=httpspercent3Apercent2Fpercent2Fsuspilne.mediapercent2F1058499-pid-cas-udaru-rf-po-kievu-bulo-poskodzene-konsulstvo-polsi-sikorskijpercent2F ; https://x.com/sikorskiradek/standing/1941059082368225287?ref_src=twsrcpercent5Etfwpercent7Ctwcamppercent5Etweetembedpercent7Ctwtermpercent5E1941059082368225287percent7Ctwgrpercent5Ef14e35d2a9e14f1a203d98d532ccd6e8d9238be6percent7Ctwconpercent5Es1_&ref_url=httpspercent3Apercent2Fpercent2Fsuspilne.mediapercent2F1058499-pid-cas-udaru-rf-po-kievu-bulo-poskodzene-konsulstvo-polsi-sikorskijpercent2F

[6] https://t.me/bbcrussian/82548 ; https://x.com/andrii_sybiha/standing/1941091923671851271

[7] https://t.me/SBUkr/15234; https://x.com/andrii_sybiha/standing/1941091923671851271

[8] https://isw.pub/UkrWar070325 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-2-2025 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar060125

[9] https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-press-gaggle-after-air-force-one-arrival-july-4-2025/; https://x.com/iglesias_gabby/standing/1941122901089915308

[10] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYp_xd7I1lI; https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-press-gaggle-before-air-force-one-departure-july-3-2025/

[11] https://tass dot ru/politika/24431163

[12] https://t.me/kpszsu/37643

[13] https://isw.pub/UkrWar070325

[14] https://isw.pub/UkrWar120224

[15] https://www.president dot gov.ua/information/prezident-ukrayini-proviv-telefonnu-rozmovu-z-prezidentom-ss-98841; https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/14990; https://suspilne dot media/1058853-zelenskij-ta-tramp-proveli-rozmovu-pro-so-govorili/; https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa

[16] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-2-2025; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-26-2025; https://isw.pub/UkrWar062925 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar030425 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar021925; https://isw.pub/UkrWar062625; https://isw.pub/UkrWar062325; https://isw.pub/UkrWar061725; https://isw.pub/UkrWar061525; https://isw.pub/UkrWar061225; https://isw.pub/UkrWar060925; https://isw.pub/UkrWar060625; https://isw.pub/UkrWar060125; https://isw.pub/UkrWar052525; https://isw.pub/UkrWar052425; https://isw.pub/UkrWar051025; https://isw.pub/UkrWar042425; https://isw.pub/UkrWar041825; https://isw.pub/UkrWar041325; https://isw.pub/UkrWar041225; https://isw.pub/UkrWar040825; https://isw.pub/UkrWar040425; https://isw.pub/UkrWar033025; https://isw.pub/UkrWar032725

[17] https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/14979; https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa/standing/1941103901488697352; https://t.me/mod_russia/54372; https://t.me/mod_russia/54374; https://t.me/mod_russia/54377 ; https://t.me/Koord_shtab/13533; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/ponad-try-roky-v-poloni-dodomu-povernulysya-oboronczi-mariupolya-ta-nezakonno-zasudzheni/; https://www.fb.com/rustemumerov.ua/movies/1641842219815836/?__cft__[0]=AZUkROmOjWDdjFkA_dven-lAvjBaj4hTUDfmFnsuTb_yaJJGKurcIH2su9WxuHMj7sx7F_F8GMMnrBLvZ1eONnVmnA0KJ8jmINDBmyvs3lVInEkcAgFD9AWQgbMeMiuqqL_lDsYJ8xDFP8NXAvs8tXRTo_VlZSIc0F6lcJGgcLWjh7ufO2_VYa8OwQBc5CJOEjM_4gMkemAu-27ly3DcjXs_&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/ministr-oborony-oprylyudnyv-unikalni-kadry-obminu-vijskovopolonenymy/; https://t.me/tass_agency/323817

[18] https://www.fb.com/rustemumerov.ua/movies/1641842219815836/?__cft__[0]=AZUkROmOjWDdjFkA_dven-lAvjBaj4hTUDfmFnsuTb_yaJJGKurcIH2su9WxuHMj7sx7F_F8GMMnrBLvZ1eONnVmnA0KJ8jmINDBmyvs3lVInEkcAgFD9AWQgbMeMiuqqL_lDsYJ8xDFP8NXAvs8tXRTo_VlZSIc0F6lcJGgcLWjh7ufO2_VYa8OwQBc5CJOEjM_4gMkemAu-27ly3DcjXs_&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/ministr-oborony-oprylyudnyv-unikalni-kadry-obminu-vijskovopolonenymy/; https://t.me/Koord_shtab/13533; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/ponad-try-roky-v-poloni-dodomu-povernulysya-oboronczi-mariupolya-ta-nezakonno-zasudzheni/; https://t.me/V_Zelenskiy_official/14979 ; https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa/standing/1941103901488697352

[19] https://t.me/tass_agency/323811;

[20] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02bG824Mh6kQC5s4bRbR3vbCKGXZexRfi6FiSh3xSBaaRyktLxa9T8hABwpGEb5YAzl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl

[21] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95034

[22] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30794

[23] https://t.me/AFUStratCom/30221 ; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/na-kurshhyni-zagynuv-zastupnyk-komanduvacha-rosijskogo-flotu-yakyj-ranishe-komanduvav-ochen-gnyloj-brygadoj/

[24] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-3-2025

[25] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95034

[26] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02iyLWeHLCRWryZKo3MNs9ML7iogMo2bdp4XVpTKPMsA4uALjUyzAsoDCUuEmrznial; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/u-rosiyi-syly-oborony-ukrayiny-vrazyly-pidpryyemstvo-z-vyrobnycztva-bojovyh-chastyn-dlya-shahediv/; https://t.me/akovalenko1989/9485; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/u-rosiyi-atakovani-pidpryyemstva-shho-vygotovlyayut-krytychni-komponenty-dlya-vorozhoyi-armiyi/

[27] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9515; https://t.me/immitis71/1074

[28] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02bG824Mh6kQC5s4bRbR3vbCKGXZexRfi6FiSh3xSBaaRyktLxa9T8hABwpGEb5YAzl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl

[29] https://t.me/rybar/71895

[30] https://suspilne dot media/sumy/1058387-sevcov0407/

[31] https://t.me/dva_majors/74657

[32] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-14-2025 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-28-2025 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2025

[33] https://t.me/dva_majors/74663; https://t.me/dva_majors/74640

[34] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30773

[35] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/movies/729497289487764/

[36] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30759

[37] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02bG824Mh6kQC5s4bRbR3vbCKGXZexRfi6FiSh3xSBaaRyktLxa9T8hABwpGEb5YAzl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139

[38] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30759; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30804

[39] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/yakshho-prosyat-shaurmu-vony-yiyi-otrymayut-poblyzu-vovchanska-i-okupanty-i-zahysnyky-mista-vygaduyut-svoyi-fishechky/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDx-VRvPLuQ

[40] https://t.me/Volcharazanashih/379 ; https://x.com/ZoamSc2/standing/1940854849379463479

[41] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65625; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95105

[42] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02bG824Mh6kQC5s4bRbR3vbCKGXZexRfi6FiSh3xSBaaRyktLxa9T8hABwpGEb5YAzl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139

[43] https://suspilne dot media/kharkiv/1058583-comu-rosiani-pocali-nastup-v-rajoni-milovogo-na-harkivsini-vidpovid-spivzasnovnika-deepstate/; https://t.me/mod_russia/54339

[44] https://suspilne dot media/kharkiv/1058583-comu-rosiani-pocali-nastup-v-rajoni-milovogo-na-harkivsini-vidpovid-spivzasnovnika-deepstate/

[45] https://t.me/tass_agency/323745

[46] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-3-2025

[47] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65618 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95030 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/54350

[48] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95111

[49] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02bG824Mh6kQC5s4bRbR3vbCKGXZexRfi6FiSh3xSBaaRyktLxa9T8hABwpGEb5YAzl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139

[50] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30765

[51] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02bG824Mh6kQC5s4bRbR3vbCKGXZexRfi6FiSh3xSBaaRyktLxa9T8hABwpGEb5YAzl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139

[52] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139

[53] https://t.me/mod_russia/54352

[54] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30773

[55] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9521; https://www.instagram.com/reel/DLsFfGbi6E8/?igsh=MWlpMm52cmlvOHNzYwpercent3Dpercent3D

[56] https://t.me/tass_agency/323796 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/54370 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/54369 ; https://t.me/vrogov/20975; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95096; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65647 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/74681

[57] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl

[58] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/po-kostyantynivczi-zastosovuyut-fpv-na-kramatorskomu-napryamku-vorog-tysne-yak-z-neba-tak-i-suhodolom/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDx-VRvPLuQ

[59] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26247 ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139

[60] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95039

[61] https://t.me/nm_dnr/13998

[62] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30805

[63] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26247 ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl

[64] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30805

[65] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30805

[66] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65651 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/15812

[67] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26247 ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/74648 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65651

[68] https://t.me/dva_majors/74648 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/15812

[69] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/04/odyn-z-troh-vykonuye-rol-mula-na-novopavlivskomu-napryamku-rosiyany-vidmovylysya-vid-motoczykliv/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDx-VRvPLuQ

[70] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/171329

[71] https://t.me/voin_dv/15818

[72] https://t.me/voin_dv/15814

[73] https://t.me/voin_dv/15819 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/15821

[74] https://t.me/voin_dv/15812

[75] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9510; https://t.me/OMBr67/2878

[76] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26247 ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13139 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65651

[77] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65651

[78] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid0285ti3Fbub8VL8nQid2H9mKTGRQABtJaecxux2hA9owNUJxduA1LJWAUDMH1NpHHyl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl

[79] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65624; https://t.me/wargonzo/27681

[80] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid0285ti3Fbub8VL8nQid2H9mKTGRQABtJaecxux2hA9owNUJxduA1LJWAUDMH1NpHHyl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl; https://t.me/dva_majors/74648;

[81] https://t.me/dva_majors/74643; https://t.me/wargonzo/27691 https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/30773; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/65624 ; https://t.me/mod_russia/54363

[82] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26247; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid029tdAiNkg4MmMmuxgv7PqWg4Qypsw5G4q7JrRM5Qga8ezroYCMdmxYGrsxHoFHU9dl?__cft__[0]=AZUlCBKdwQBiYXRbJ1NuQEczCKWAWo7Geoy8zX4ui8Py8M_rfN5DlbpmMzze2oERnxlvrrZ3-5A9-VT_Bzxk7HrsB0YmnyiF-FVx902MMA9XW_zrt1Qq8ro14z3HNCRis1IQl1NBRh34d8FSNEVCi2GSWtpM9L7kcWHVEfbBe3_Kaw&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid0285ti3Fbub8VL8nQid2H9mKTGRQABtJaecxux2hA9owNUJxduA1LJWAUDMH1NpHHyl?__cft__[0]=AZXHlyLS-LGRZxOCY_S3MwCz9mLGFN0lFt8iOyUCu9KZQdN7I33ujUTFsaN49XurVIHXwDd0yUpuZoGCaKx0IRE_clJST9S3x8FDdfwScaOUhPOZleFF5b_4lVmIOXmENiwfmbv4Ugz1QnVKnWdr8WE82WNS3cmB-4lyApWjnazUfg&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0V1DZ2sy5NSQPEuBFATKJfr5FTVEyujwb5mBm82BehuW2FJfV6xVemijucj4MpJqyl