Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation, July 12, 2025

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Angelica Evans, Jennie Olmsted, Olivia Gibson, Anna Harvey, Jessica Sobieski, and Frederick W. Kagan

July 12, 2025, 5:00 pm ET

Click on here to see ISW’s interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is up to date each day alongside the static maps current on this report.

Click on here to see ISW's interactive map of Ukraine's offensive in Kursk Oblast.

Click on here to see ISW’s 3D management of terrain topographic map of Ukraine. Use of a pc (not a cellular machine) is strongly beneficial for utilizing this data-heavy instrument.

Click on here to entry ISW’s archive of interactive time-lapse maps of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These maps complement the static control-of-terrain map that ISW produces each day by exhibiting a dynamic frontline. ISW will replace this time-lapse map archive month-to-month.

Be aware: The info cut-off for this product was 12:00 pm ET on July 12. ISW will cowl subsequent reviews within the July 13 Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation.

Russia launched one other large-scale drone and missile strike towards Ukraine on the evening of July 11 to 12 — the third mixed strike with over 500 drones and missiles in July alone. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Russian forces launched 339 Shahed-type drones and 258 decoy drones (597 drones whole) from the instructions of Bryansk, Kursk, and Oryol cities; Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Krai; and Millerovo, Rostov Oblast.[1] The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Russian forces additionally launched 26 Kh-101 cruise missiles from the airspace over Saratov Oblast. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Ukrainian forces downed 319 Shahed-type drones and 25 Kh-101 cruise missiles and that 258 drones had been “misplaced” or suppressed by Ukrainian digital warfare (EW) programs. Ukrainian officers reported that Russian strikes broken important electrical networks and administrative and civilian infrastructure in Chernivtsi, Cherkasy, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Lviv, Sumy, and Volyn oblasts.[2] Ukraine’s State Emergency Service reported that Russian strikes killed two civilians in Chernivtsi Metropolis and injured 14.[3] Kyiv Oblast Navy Administration Head Mykola Kalashnyk reported that Ukraine’s Clear Sky program, which makes use of interceptor drones to defend Kyiv Oblast towards nightly Russian long-range drone strikes, downed over 50 drones throughout Russia’s in a single day strike.[4] ISW continues to evaluate that Russia's ongoing large-scale strikes are supposed to degrade Ukrainian and Western morale and underscore Ukraine's want for continued Western help for Ukraine's interceptor drone program and for the continued provide of Western air protection programs, particularly US-provided Patriot programs.[5]

Russian forces lately superior from the worldwide border towards Velykyi Burluk in northeastern Kharkiv Oblast — possible in an effort to attach Russian operations close to Vovchansk with these close to Dvorichna, probably to facilitate Russian efforts to ascertain a buffer zone alongside the worldwide border. Geolocated footage printed on July 12 signifies that Russian forces lately superior southwest of Milove (northeast of Velykyi Burluk).[6] Components of the Russian 83rd Motorized Rifle Regiment (69th Motorized Rifle Division, sixth Mixed Arms Military [CAA], Leningrad Navy District [LMD]) and the 72nd Motorized Rifle Division (forty fourth Military Corps [AC], LMD) first superior into central Milove in early July 2025.[7] Components of the 83rd Motorized Rifle Regiment defended towards restricted Ukrainian assaults into northwesternmost Belgorod Oblast in March and April 2025, and parts of the 72nd Motorized Rifle Division participated in retaking Kursk Oblast and attacking into northern Sumy Oblast in Spring and early Summer time 2025.[8] Some parts of the 72nd Motorized Rifle Division are reportedly persevering with to function in northern Sumy Oblast, though the Russian army command seems to have lately redeployed different parts of the division and the 83rd Motorized Rifle Regiment to the Velykyi Burluk route.[9]

This space of the worldwide border between the Vovchansk and Kupyansk route has been largely inactive during the last two years of the battle, and the redeployment of parts of a regiment and a division to the realm signifies that the Russian army command could also be making ready to launch a extra concerted offensive operation on this space. Ukrainian Kharkiv Group of Forces Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Pavlo Shamshyn acknowledged on July 8 that Russian forces have intensified their assaults close to Milove and are leveraging artillery and drone help to strike Ukrainian positions within the space.[10] Russian milbloggers claimed on July 12 that Russian forces are shelling Khatnie (southwest of Milove) and Velykyi Burluk with a purpose to facilitate additional advances towards Khatnie and Ambarne (south of Milove).[11] The Ukrainian Common Workers reported that Russian forces are additionally attacking close to Chuhunivka (northwest of Milove).[12] Russian and Ukrainian sources beforehand instructed in January 2025 that Russian forces supposed to advance to Velykyi Burluk from the northwest close to Vovchansk and the southeast close to Dvorichna, and ISW famous on the time that Russian forces might spend six months to a 12 months making an attempt to advance towards Velykyi Burluk from these areas earlier than they may actually threaten the settlement.[13] Russian forces have didn't make any substantive advances towards Velykyi Burluk from Vovchansk or Dvorichna during the last six months, and the Russian army command seems to be activating one other avenue of advance towards the settlement.

Russian forces have superior roughly 5 kilometers from the worldwide border during the last 10 days and seem to keep up positions roughly 16 kilometers northeast of Velykyi Burluk. Russian forces will possible try to widen their salient northeast of Velykyi Burluk and seize Khatnie earlier than attacking additional towards the settlement. Russian forces may even should take care of water options within the space, together with the Velykyi Burluk River that runs alongside the Shevchenkove-Mykhailivka-Velykyi Burluk line. This line of settlements located alongside the river might pose a big problem for Russian troops ought to Ukrainian forces select to defend right here. The Russian army command virtually actually should additional reinforce the models on this space if it intends to conduct an organized offensive operation towards Velykyi Burluk, and Russia could reinforce this effort extra quickly if Russian forces are capable of advance rapidly on this beforehand inactive space. A Russian seizure of Velykyi Burluk would complicate Ukraine's defenses within the Vovchansk and Dvorichna instructions, as Russian forces would possible be capable to function tube artillery from shut sufficient to interdict Ukrainian floor strains of communication (GLOCs) and strike frontline and close to rear Ukrainian positions in each instructions. The collapse of Ukraine's protection within the Vovchansk and Dvorichna areas would enable Russian forces to ascertain their envisioned buffer zone to defend Belgorod Oblast from Ukrainian shelling in a minimum of one space of northern Kharkiv Oblast.[14] The Vovchansk-Velykyi Burluk-Dvorichna line might additionally function a big line of defense inside a Russian buffer zone in northern Kharkiv Oblast if Russian forces are capable of be a part of their advances from these three instructions within the medium- to long-term.

Ukraine signed a number of strategic agreements with Western protection corporations to bolster Ukraine's protection industrial base (DIB) in the course of the Ukraine Restoration Convention in Rome. Ukrainian Minister of Strategic Industries Herman Smetanin reported on July 12 that Ukraine secured 5 agreements within the protection sector with worldwide companions on July 11 and 12.[15] Ukraine signed agreements with D&M Holding Firm, an American protection producer that focuses on ammunition and primers, to launch a joint manufacturing of particular chemical substances in america wanted for ammunition manufacturing, together with gunpowder. Ukraine additionally concluded agreements with the Italian Ministry of Protection to advertise cooperation between unspecified Ukrainian and Italian protection corporations to deal with calls for for elements and uncooked supplies; the Italian Industries Federation of Aerospace, Protection, and Safety (AIAD) to ascertain cooperation initiatives in aviation with unspecified Italian corporations and to create a joint working group and combine joint analysis and manufacturing initiatives with the Ukrainian Council of Gunsmiths; and the Italian firm IDV, which makes a speciality of armored car manufacturing, to ascertain the joint growth and doable manufacturing of army tools.

Key Takeaways:

Russia launched one other large-scale drone and missile strike towards Ukraine on the evening of July 11 to 12 — the third mixed strike with over 500 drones and missiles in July alone. Russian forces lately superior from the worldwide border towards Velykyi Burluk in northeastern Kharkiv Oblast — possible in an effort to attach Russian operations close to Vovchansk with these close to Dvorichna, probably to facilitate Russian efforts to ascertain a buffer zone alongside the worldwide border. Ukraine signed a number of strategic agreements with Western protection corporations to bolster Ukraine's protection industrial base (DIB) in the course of the Ukraine Restoration Convention in Rome. Ukrainian forces lately superior close to Pokrovsk. Russian forces lately superior close to Novopavlivka.

We don't report intimately on Russian battle crimes as a result of these actions are well-covered in Western media and don't immediately have an effect on the army operations we're assessing and forecasting. We are going to proceed to guage and report on the consequences of those legal actions on the Ukrainian army and the Ukrainian inhabitants and particularly on fight in Ukrainian city areas. We totally condemn Russian violations of the legal guidelines of armed battle and the Geneva Conventions and crimes towards humanity regardless that we don't describe them in these reviews.

Ukrainian Operations within the Russian Federation Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis Russian Primary Effort – Jap Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate important efforts) Russian Subordinate Primary Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces again from the worldwide border with Belgorod Oblast and method to inside tube artillery vary of Kharkiv Metropolis Russian Subordinate Primary Effort #2 – Seize the rest of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into jap Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast Russian Subordinate Primary Effort #3 – Seize the whole thing of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and probably advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Marketing campaign Vital Exercise in Belarus Ukrainian Operations within the Russian Federation

Preventing continued in Kursk Oblast on July 12.

Russian forces continued assaults in unspecified areas of Kursk Oblast on July 11 and 12.[16] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces attacked in unspecified areas alongside the Kursk Oblast border.[17]

A Russian supply claimed that Russian forces are trying to advance into northern Sumy Oblast from Guyevo.[18]

Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis (Russian goal: Create defensible buffer zones in northern Ukraine alongside the worldwide border and method to inside tube artillery vary of Sumy Metropolis)

Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Sumy Oblast on July 12 however didn't advance.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed on July 11 that Ukrainian forces superior into central Kindrativka (north of Sumy Metropolis).[19]

Russian forces attacked in unspecified areas of northern Sumy Oblast on July 11 and 12.[20]

A Russian milblogger claimed that the Russian army command redeployed parts of the Russian a hundred and fifty fifth Naval Infantry Brigade (Pacific Fleet) from Oleksiivka (north of Sumy Metropolis) to Kindrativka (west of Oleksiivka) with a purpose to reinforce parts of the fortieth Naval Infantry Brigade (Pacific Fleet) and thirtieth Motorized Rifle Regiment (72nd Motorized Rifle Division, forty fourth Military Corps [AC], Leningrad Navy District [LMD]) trapped within the settlement by advancing Ukrainian forces.[21]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Anvar Spetsnaz Detachment (probably referring to the BARS-25 Anvar volunteer detachment are reportedly working within the Sumy and Chernihiv border areas, together with close to Katerynivka (northwest of Sumy Metropolis).[22]

Russian Primary Effort – Jap Ukraine

Russian Subordinate Primary Effort #1 – Kharkiv Oblast ( Russian goal: Push Ukrainian forces again from the worldwide border with Belgorod Oblast and method to inside tube artillery vary of Kharkiv Metropolis)

Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast on July 12 however didn't make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed on July 12 that Russian forces superior towards Vovchansk (northeast of Kharkiv Metropolis).[23]

Russian forces attacked north of Kharkiv Metropolis close to Hlyboke and northeast of Kharkiv Metropolis close to Zelene and Vovchansk on July 11 and 12.[24] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Vovchansk.[25]

See topline textual content for reviews of Russian advances within the Velykyi Burluk route.

Russian Subordinate Primary Effort #2 – Luhansk Oblast (Russian goal: Seize the rest of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into jap Kharkiv Oblast and northern Donetsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Kupyansk route on July 12 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked north of Kupyansk towards Petro-Ivanivka, Kindrashivka, Radkivka, and Holubivka; east of Kupyansk close to Petropavlivka; and southeast of Kupyansk close to Stepova Novoselivka and towards Pishchane and Novoosynove on July 11 and 12.[26]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Borova route on July 12 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked northeast of Borova close to Zahryzove; east of Borova close to Zelenyi Hai; and southeast of Borova close to Hrekivka, Hlushchenkove, Cherneshchyna, and Novoyehorivka on July 11 and 12.[27]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian sixteenth Spetsnaz Brigade (Russian Common Workers's Primary Directorate [GRU]) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions close to Cherneshchyna.[28]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Lyman route on July 12 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked northwest of Lyman close to Karpivka and Serednie and towards Shandryholove, north of Lyman close to Zelena Dolyna and Novyi Myr, northeast of Lyman close to Kolodyazi, and east of Lyman close to Torske and Dibrova and the Serebryanske forest space on July 11 and 12.[29]

Russian Subordinate Primary Effort #3 – Donetsk Oblast (Russian goal: Seize the whole thing of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and probably advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Siversk route on July 12 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked northwest of Siversk towards Dronivka, north of Siversk towards Serebryanka, east of Siversk close to Verkhnokamyanske, and southeast of Siversk close to Ivano-Darivka and Vyimka on July 11 and 12.[30]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Chasiv Yar route on July 12 however didn't make any confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior southeast of Markove and south of Maiske (each northwest of Chasiv Yar).[31]

Russian forces attacked close to Chasiv Yar itself, south of Chasiv Yar close to Predtechyne and Stupochky, and southeast of Chasiv Yar close to Klishchiivka and Bila Hora on July 11 and 12.[32]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Toretsk route on July 12 however didn't make any confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces working northwest of Toretsk superior southeast of Poltavka and that Russian forces working west of Toretsk superior west of Novospaske, east of Shcherbynivka, and east of Rusyn Yar and seized Popiv Yar.[33]

Russian forces attacked close to Toretsk itself; north of Toretsk close to Dyliivka; northwest of Toretsk close to Rusyn Yar, Popiv Yar, and Yablunivka, and towards Katerynivka, Pleshchiivka, and Stepanivka; west of Toretsk close to Shcherbynivka; and southwest of Toretsk close to Novospaske on July 11 and 12.[34]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian thirty ninth Motorized Rifle Brigade (68th Military Corps, Jap Navy District [EMD]) are reportedly working close to Popiv Yar.[35]

Ukrainian forces lately superior within the Pokrovsk route.

Assessed Ukrainian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 11 signifies that Ukrainian forces lately marginally superior south of Udachne (southwest of Pokrovsk).[36]

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior south of Volodymyrivka, into southern Novotoretske, west of Razine, and northwest of Novoekonomichne (all northeast of Pokrovsk).[37]

Russian forces attacked towards Pokrovsk itself; north of Pokrovsk towards Rodynske; northeast of Pokrovsk towards Volodymyrivka, Novoekonomichne, and Krasne Lyman and close to Razine, Myrne, and Myrolyubivka; east of Pokrovsk towards Promin; southeast of Pokrovsk close to Lysivka and Serhiivka; south of Pokrovsk close to Shevchenko and Novoukrainka; and southwest of Pokrovsk close to Zvirove, Udachne, and Kotlyne and towards Molodetske on July 11 and 12.[38]

A non-commissioned officer (NCO) of a Ukrainian brigade working within the Pokrovsk route reported on July 12 that Russian forces are trying to leverage foliage to obscure Russian advances from Ukrainian drone operators.[39] The NCO reported that the Russian army command is positioning drone operators as near the entrance strains as doable to facilitate strikes in Ukrainian rear areas, and that Russian forces are utilizing bikes and different gentle autos in lieu of armored autos within the space.

A Russian milblogger posted footage on July 12 purportedly exhibiting a Russian Geran-2 drone hanging Ukrainian forces close to Dobropilliya (northwest of Pokrovsk).[40]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the 114th Motorized Rifle Brigade (51st Mixed Arms Military [CAA], previously 1st Donetsk Folks's Republic Military Corps [DNR AC], Southern Navy District [SMD]) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions close to Novoukrainka.[41] Drone operators of the fifteenth Motorized Rifle Brigade (2nd CAA, Central Navy District [CMD]) are reportedly working close to Udachne.[42] Drone operators of the Hurricane Detachment of the 506th Motorized Rifle Regiment (twenty seventh Motorized Rifle Division, 2nd CAA) are working within the Pokrovsk route.[43]

Russian forces lately superior within the Novopavlivka route.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 11 signifies that Russian forces lately superior into northwestern Novokhatske (southwest of Novopavlivka).[44]

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces superior south of and as much as the executive borders of Novokhatske however famous that Russian forces haven't seized the settlement.[45] Russian milbloggers additionally claimed that Russian forces superior as much as the jap outskirts of Fedorivka (south of Novopavlivka).[46] A Russian milblogger claimed that parts of the thirty sixth Motorized Rifle Brigade (twenty ninth CAA, EMD) superior 2 kilometers north of Piddubne (south of Novopavlivka).[47]

Russian forces attacked towards Novopavlivka itself, northeast of Novopavlivka close to Novoserhiivka and Muravka; southeast of Novopavlivka close to Horikhove, Dachne, and Oleksiivka; south of Novopavlivka close to Komar and Zaporizhzhia and towards Filiya; and southwest of Novopavlivka towards Zelenyi Hai and close to Myrne, Piddubne, Voskresenka, Tovste, and Novokhatske on July 11 and 12.[48]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian 14th Spetsnaz Brigade (Russian Common Workers's Primary Directorate [GRU]) are reportedly working within the Donetsk-Dnipropetrovsk border space.[49] Components of the thirty seventh Motorized Rifle Brigade (thirty sixth CAA, EMD) are reportedly working towards Voskresenka.[50]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Velyka Novosilka route on July 11 and 12 however didn't advance.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior east of Komyshuvakha (northwest of Velyka Novosilka) and southeast of Temyrivka, Zaporizhia Oblast (west of Velyka Novosilka).[51]

Russian forces attacked northwest of Velyka Novosilka close to Shevchenko and towards Komyshuvakha, west of Velyka Novosilka close to Zelene Pole and Novosilka and towards Temyrivka, and southwest of Velyka Novosilka close to Novovpil and Novosilka on July 11 and 12.[52]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian 114th Motorized Rifle Regiment (127th Motorized Rifle Division, fifth CAA, Jap Navy District [EMD]) and eleventh Air Power and Air Protection Military (Russian Aerospace Forces [VKS] and EMD) are reportedly working close to Komyshuvakha.[53]

Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis (Russian goal: Preserve frontline positions, safe rear areas towards Ukrainian strikes, and advance inside tube artillery vary of Zaporizhzhia Metropolis)

Neither Russian nor Ukrainian sources reported on Russian assaults within the Hulyaipole route on July 12.

Russian forces continued assaults southwest of Orikhiv close to Kamyanske and Plavni and towards Stepnohirsk on July 11 and 12 however did make any confirmed advances.[54]

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed on July 11 that Russian forces superior northeast of Kamyanske.[55]

Geolocated footage printed on July 11 exhibits that Ukrainian forces struck a bridge over the Karachokrak River in occupied Vasylivka (southwest of Kamyanske).[56]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian 247th Airborne (VDV) Regiment (seventh VDV Division) are reportedly working within the Zaporizhia route.[57]

Russian forces continued assaults within the Kherson route on July 11 and 12 however didn't advance.[58]

Order of Battle: Artillery of the seventh VDV Division is reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions on the west (proper) financial institution of the Dnipro River within the Kherson route.[59]

Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Marketing campaign (Russian Goal: Goal Ukrainian army and civilian infrastructure within the rear and on the frontline)

See topline textual content.

Vital exercise in Belarus (Russian efforts to extend its army presence in Belarus and additional combine Belarus into Russian-favorable frameworks)

Ukrainian military-focused outlet Militarnyi reported on July 12 that Belarus has developed a brand new "Antidrone" weapon system combining quadcopter interceptor drones with small arms.[60] Belarusian media outlet RadioSignal claimed that the system is able to concentrating on first-person view (FPV) and reconnaissance drones that come inside 100 meters of the system and that the system notably doesn't emit digital indicators and might thereby masks its location. Belarus seems to be making an attempt to duplicate Ukraine's current success utilizing interceptor drones to down Russian Shahed drones.

Be aware: ISW doesn't obtain any categorized materials from any supply, makes use of solely publicly accessible info, and attracts extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media in addition to commercially accessible satellite tv for pc imagery and different geospatial information as the premise for these reviews. References to all sources used are offered within the endnotes of every replace.

[1] https://t.me/kpszsu/38277

[2] https://suspilne dot media/chernivtsi/1064797-raketi-ta-droni-akou-bula-nicna-ataka-u-cerniveckij-oblasti/ ; https://www.fb.com/RuslanZaparaniuk/movies/687090224290706/ ; https://t.me/dsns_telegram/45959; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/chernivczi-palayut-vid-rosijskyh-udariv-ye-zhertvy-ta-znachni-rujnuvannya/ ; https://www.fb.com/RuslanZaparaniuk/movies/687090224290706/; https://suspilne dot media/1064757-komitet-senatu-ssa-shvaliv-500-mln-dopomogi-ukraini-tramp-vidreaguvav-na-obstril-pologovogo-budinku-1235-den-vijni/?anchor=live_1752331655&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=ps ; https://suspilne dot media/cherkasy/1064819-poskodzeni-budinki-ta-piv-sotni-abonentiv-bez-svitla-naslidki-raketno-dronovoi-ataki-na-cerkasinu/ ; https://t.me/synegubov/15740; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/seriya-vybuhiv-u-harkovi-misto-pid-masovanoyu-atakoyu-droniv-i-aviabomb/ ; https://t.me/prokuratura_kharkiv/23982; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/pravoohoronczi-pokazaly-naslidky-udariv-po-harkovu-ye-postrazhdali/ ; https://t.me/ihor_terekhov/2808 ; https://t.me/andriysadovyi/2995; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/naslidky-nichnoyi-ataky-na-lviv-poshkodzheno-budynky-dytsadok-i-desyatky-avto/ ; https://t.me/kozytskyy_maksym_official/22592; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/u-lvovi-zbilshylas-kilkist-postrazhdalyh-vnaslidok-nichnoyi-ataky/ ; https://t.me/kozytskyy_maksym_official/22604 ; https://suspilne dot media/lviv/1064785-vnoci-12-lipna-u-lvovi-lunali-vibuhi-so-vidomo/ ; https://t.me/kobzarartemsn/4744; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/dvoye-lyudej-zagynulo-vnaslidok-rosijskogo-udaru-po-selu-pid-sumamy/ ; https://suspilne dot media/lutsk/1064783-vibuhi-u-lucku-misto-atakuut-rosijski-bpla/ ; https://www.fb.com/Rudnytskyi.Ivan/posts/pfbid0YuWFzPpDBmUh4BUT1TsuMGG6bJybUtrWofuAjE8GtpMB7F9KezSReptUxhaRBLJrl ; https://t.me/mayorpolishchuk/1789; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/rosijska-ataka-na-luczk-zrujnovanyj-budynok-pozhezha-poshkodzheni-avtivky/

[3] https://t.me/dsns_telegram/45959; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/chernivczi-palayut-vid-rosijskyh-udariv-ye-zhertvy-ta-znachni-rujnuvannya/

[4] https://t.me/Mykola_Kalashnyk/6248

[5] https://isw.pub/UkrWar070925 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar071025

[6] https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9569;https://t.me/army_3otbr/2017

[7] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-3-2025

[8] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-27-2025 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-28-2025 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-14-2025 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-15-2025 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-30-2025

[9] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-11-2025

[10] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-8-2025

[11] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31198 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/172091

[12] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl

[13] https://isw.pub/UkrWar013125

[14] https://isw.pub/UkrWar042224

[15] https://t.me/herman_smetanin_msp/708

[16] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l; https://t.me/dva_majors/75217

[17] https://t.me/dva_majors/75217

[18] https://t.me/tass_agency/324975

[19] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38522

[20] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l

[21] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38522; https://t.me/motopatriot78/38605 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/38606 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/38607

[22] https://t.me/epoddubny/24121 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/172146; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/172146

[23] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31202

[24] ttps://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[25] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31202

[26] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[27] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[28] https://t.me/voin_dv/15951

[29] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[30] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[31] https://t.me/z_arhiv/31974

[32] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[33] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95605 ; https://t.me/z_arhiv/31977

[34] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95605

[35] https://t.me/nm_dnr/14023

[36] https://x.com/RoadtoMars9/standing/1943824655917494753; https://t.me/blackhussars/5028

[37] https://t.me/z_arhiv/31983

[38] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[39] https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/12/vorog-majzhe-ne-vykorystovuye-vazhku-tehniku-aerorozvidnyk-pro-boyi-za-pokrovsk/; https://youtu.be/kwqMIw9Hta4

[40] https://t.me/milinfolive/152794

[41] https://t.me/nm_dnr/14022

[42] https://x.com/RoadtoMars9/standing/1943824655917494753; https://t.me/blackhussars/5028

[43] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38476

[44] https://t.me/sicariofly/58; https://t.me/creamy_caprice/9568; https://t.me/osintpen/1411; https://t.me/WarArchive_ua/29590

[45] https://t.me/motopatriot78/38475; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/95611;

[46] https://t.me/wargonzo/27818; https://t.me/z_arhiv/31983

[47] https://t.me/voin_dv/15952

[48] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641

[49] https://t.me/voin_dv/15948

[50] https://t.me/voin_dv/15952

[51] https://t.me/voin_dv/15952

[52] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/13641; https://t.me/voin_dv/15952

[53] https://t.me/voin_dv/15941 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/15946

[54] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/75217 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27818

[55] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31150

[57] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31166

[58] https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid02A99tQvAomPQDPyWB2jTAyK1XDAZFX9B8zVsk6NzcMoH3mAG2gnGV1r3bquKSMF6Wl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid03282XaXrWQahhheS9JmAzoNobBCNGg1x6jZzHQU16ZsxJY4dba78b4tX2RT8hRdVwl ; https://www.fb.com/GeneralStaff.ua/posts/pfbid0GxphnQUSgUiKJyCX1uiFnMdwp8UhnfYbWeG1F2EBsBc7nFkMhCx6vJL5FMrJuSZ9l

[59] https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31166

[60] https://militarnyi dot com/en/information/belarus-develops-antidrone-system-equipped-with-interceptors-and-buckshot-defense/ ; https://radiosignal dot information/information/v-minske-otkryilas-oruzheynaya-vyistavka-milex/