FACT FOCUS: Trump says he has ended seven wars. The truth is not so clear lower

[ad_1] President Donald Trump has projected himself as a peacemaker since returning to the White Home in January, touting his efforts to finish world conflicts.

In conferences with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and different European leaders Monday, Trump repeated that he has been instrumental in stopping a number of wars however didn’t specify which.

“I’ve carried out six wars, I’ve ended six wars, Trump said within the Oval Workplace with Zelenskyy. He later added : “For those who have a look at the six offers I settled this yr, they had been all at warfare. I didn’t do any ceasefires.”

He raised that determine Tuesday, telling “Fox & Associates” that “we ended seven wars.”

However though Trump helped mediate relations amongst many of those nations, consultants say his influence isn’t as clear lower as he claims.

Right here’s a more in-depth have a look at the conflicts.

Israel and Iran Trump is credited with ending the 12-day warfare.

Israel launched attacks on the center of Iran’s nuclear program and army management in June, saying it needed to cease Iran from constructing a nuclear weapon — which Tehran has denied it was making an attempt to do.

Trump negotiated a ceasefire between Israel and Iran simply after directing American warplanes to strike Iran’s Fordo, Isfahan and Natanz nuclear websites. He publicly harangued each nations into sustaining the ceasefire.

Evelyn Farkas, govt director of Arizona State College’s McCain Institute, stated Trump ought to get credit score for ending the warfare.

“There’s all the time an opportunity it might flare up once more if Iran restarts its nuclear weapons program, however nonetheless, they had been engaged in a scorching warfare with each other,” she stated. “And it didn’t have any actual finish in sight earlier than President Trump obtained concerned and gave them an ultimatum.”

Lawrence Haas, a senior fellow for U.S. overseas coverage on the American Overseas Coverage Council who's an knowledgeable on Israel-Iran tensions, agreed the U.S. was instrumental in securing the ceasefire. However he characterised it as a “momentary respite” from the continued “day-to-day chilly warfare” between the 2 foes that always entails flare-ups.

Egypt and Ethiopia This may very well be described as tensions at greatest, and peace efforts — which don’t straight contain the U.S. — have stalled.

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile River has precipitated friction between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan because the power-generating undertaking was introduced greater than a decade in the past. In July, Ethiopia declared the project complete , with an inauguration set for September.

Egypt and Sudan oppose the dam. Though the overwhelming majority of the water that flows down the Nile originates in Ethiopia, Egyptian agriculture depends on the river virtually totally. Sudan, in the meantime, fears flooding and desires to guard its personal power-generating dams.

Throughout his first time period, Trump tried to broker a deal between Ethiopia and Egypt however couldn’t get them to agree. He suspended assist to Ethiopia over the dispute. In July, he posted on Reality Social that he helped the “struggle over the large dam (and) there may be peace not less than for now.” Nonetheless, the disagreement persists, and negotiations between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan have stalled.

“It will be a gross overstatement to say that these nations are at warfare,” stated Haas. “I imply, they’re simply not.”

India and Pakistan The April killing of tourists in Indian-controlled Kashmir pushed India and Pakistan nearer to warfare than they'd been in years, however a ceasefire was reached.

Trump has claimed that the U.S. brokered the ceasefire, which he stated happened partially as a result of he provided commerce concessions. Pakistan thanked Trump, recommending him for the Nobel Peace Prize. However India has denied Trump’s claims, saying there was no dialog between the U.S. and India on commerce regarding the ceasefire.

Though India has downplayed the Trump administration’s function within the ceasefire, Haas and Farkas consider the U.S. deserves some credit score for serving to cease the combating.

“I feel that President Trump performed a constructive function from all accounts, however it could not have been decisive. And once more, I’m unsure whether or not you'd outline that as a full-blown warfare,” Farkas stated.

Serbia and Kosovo The White Home lists the battle between these nations as one Trump resolved, however there was no risk of a warfare between the 2 neighbors throughout Trump’s second time period, nor any vital contribution from Trump this yr to enhance their relations.

Kosovo is a former Serbian province that declared independence in 2008. Tensions have continued ever since, however by no means to the purpose of warfare, largely as a result of NATO-led peacekeepers have been deployed in Kosovo, which has been acknowledged by greater than 100 nations.

Throughout his first time period, Trump negotiated a wide-ranging deal between Serbia and Kosovo, however a lot of what was agreed on was by no means carried out.

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Trump has performed a key function in peace efforts between the African neighbors, however he’s hardly alone and the battle is much from over.

Japanese Congo, wealthy in minerals, has been battered by combating with greater than 100 armed teams. Essentially the most potent is the M23 insurgent group backed by neighboring Rwanda, which claims it's defending its territorial pursuits and that a few of those that participated within the 1994 Rwandan genocide fled to Congo and are working with the Congolese military.

The Trump administration’s efforts paid off in June, when the Congolese and Rwandan overseas ministers signed a peace deal on the White Home. The M23, nevertheless, wasn’t straight concerned within the U.S.-facilitated negotiations and stated it couldn’t abide by the phrases of an settlement that didn’t contain it.

The ultimate step to peace was meant to be a separate Qatar-facilitated deal between Congo and M23 that may deliver a couple of everlasting ceasefire. However with the combating nonetheless raging, Monday’s deadline for the Qatar-led deal was missed and there have been no public indicators of main talks between Congo and M23 on the ultimate phrases.

Armenia and Azerbaijan Trump this month hosted the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan on the White Home, the place they signed a deal geared toward ending a decades-long battle between the 2 nations. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan known as the signed doc a “vital milestone,” and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev hailed Trump for performing “a miracle.”

The 2 nations signed agreements meant to reopen key transportation routes and reaffirm Armenia’s and Azerbaijan’s dedication to signing a peace treaty. The treaty’s textual content was initialed by the nations’ overseas ministers at that assembly, which signifies preliminary approval. However the two nations have but to signal and ratify the deal.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a bitter battle over territory because the early Nineteen Nineties, when ethnic Armenian forces took management of the Karabakh province, recognized internationally as Nagorno-Karabakh, and close by territories. In 2020, Azerbaijan’s army recaptured broad swaths of territory. Russia brokered a truce and deployed about 2,000 peacekeepers to the area.

In September 2023, Azerbaijani forces launched a lightning blitz to retake remaining parts. The 2 nations have labored towards normalizing ties and signing a peace treaty ever since.

Cambodia and Thailand Officers from Thailand and Cambodia credit score Trump with pushing the Asian neighbors to conform to a ceasefire on this summer time’s temporary border battle.

Cambodia and Thailand have clashed previously over their shared border. The newest combating started in July after a land mine explosion along the border wounded 5 Thai troopers. Tensions had been rising since Might, when a Cambodian soldier was killed in a confrontation that created a diplomatic rift and roiled Thai politics .

Each nations agreed in late July to an unconditional ceasefire throughout a gathering in Malaysia. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim pressed for the pact, however there was little headway till Trump intervened. Trump stated on social media that he warned the Thai and Cambodian leaders that the U.S. wouldn't transfer ahead with commerce agreements if the hostilities continued. Each nations confronted financial difficulties and neither had reached tariff offers with the U.S., although most of their Southeast Asian neighbors had.

In response to Ken Lohatepanont, a political analyst and College of Michigan doctoral candidate, “President Trump’s choice to situation a profitable conclusion to those talks on a ceasefire probably performed a big function in making certain that either side got here to the negotiating desk once they did.” ___ Related Press reporters Jon Gambrell, Grant Peck, Dasha Litvinova, Fay Abuelgasim, Rajesh Roy, and Dusan Stojanovic contributed.

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Discover AP Truth Checks right here: https://apnews.com/APFactCheck .

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