Chinese language Army Parade Highlights Naval Drones And Missiles

[ad_1] Army parade reveals intensive new missile developments with significance for naval purposes. Drones additionally function closely in commemorative show. Naval Information supplies an exhaustive overview.

The Chinese language navy on September 3 performed a protracted anticipated parade celebrating the tip of World Warfare 2 within the Pacific. The date marks the eightieth anniversary of formal conclusion of hostilities following the formal Japanese give up on September 2, 1945 onboard the American battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Nationwide Chinese language forces, then representing the Republic of China, initially performed a victory parade on September 3, 1945 within the central Chinese language metropolis of Chongqing. The PRC of their formal bulletins dubbed the occasion the “eightieth anniversary of the Chinese language Individuals’s Warfare of Resistance towards Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist Warfare”.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01.png.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01-300x207.png.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01-768x531.png.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01-100x70.png.webp 100w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="708" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01.png" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01.png 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01-300x207.png 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01-768x531.png 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/China-Parade-01-100x70.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> Chinese language navy parade in Beijing. In foreground a number of autos carrying antiship missiles for show. Picture Chinese language state media.

Within the context of the Chinese language navy parade the PLA displayed a number of new or just lately revealed navy capabilities. The weapon methods coated the total spectrum of naval, air and floor forces. Moreover a flying show by PLA Military helicopters, PLAAF and PLA Navy fastened wing aviation complemented the occasion on Chang’an Avenue in Beijing.

Naval Information supplies an overview of the naval capabilities on show, describing notable designs and highlighting open questions and additional context for the occasion. Each the missile shows and airborne overflights particularly emphase ongoing modernisation for the PLAN service power along with floor combatants and submarines.

Air defence capabilities

The Chinese language navy parade included a devoted naval section with naval air defence missiles together with the HHQ-9C, HQ-16C and HQ-10 missile methods. Following these was the brand new LY-1 shipborne laser-based directed vitality weapon. The order of presentation seemingly illustrated air defence functionality from the longest to shortest vary interceptor methods.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828321_d0185e82eb_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> HHQ-9C on the parade. Be aware angle management floor in crimson forward of designation. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

HHQ-9C

HHQ-9 represents the lengthy vary air defence functionality of PLAN. The missile initially made its debut on the Kind 052C-series of missile destroyers, mounted in a vertical launch system distinct to this combatant. The HHQ-9B is a range-extended variant and operational on Kind 052D and the massive Kind 055 missile destroyers. These designs launch the ordnance from their “common” VLS or UVLS. The brand new HHQ-9C includes a extra slender physique sitting on prime of a bigger booster. The physique additionally contains notable angle management thrusters substituting flight management surfaces on the ahead section. Its precise capabilities stay speculative.Observers draw comparisons to the Patriot PAC-3 CRI and MSE missiles for prime altitude endo-atmospheric air defence, together with towards ballistic missiles.

Additional specs, together with whether or not the warhead is a success to kill- or fragmentation-design, stay undisclosed. The compact type issue might allow dual-packing the missile into UVLS, nevertheless this too stays speculative.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-1024x722.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-300x212.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-768x542.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-100x70.jpg.webp 100w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16.jpg.webp 1248w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="722" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-1024x722.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-300x212.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-768x542.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16-100x70.jpg 100w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/HQ16.jpg 1248w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> HQ-16C decrease proper. No detailed official footage from the parade exists, as protection passed over this technique. Picture Chinese language state media through AP YT channel.

HQ-16C

The HQ-16 is the PLAN medium range-air defence missile arming primarily Kind 054A- and Kind 054B multirole frigates. The missile makes use of the H/AKJ-16 VLS and can also be current on varied modernised older missile destroyers, notably the Kind 051C, Kind 052B and Sovremenny-class combatants. The operational analogue of HQ-16 in Western navies is the American RIM-162 ESSM. Not like ESSM nevertheless the HQ-16 can't be quad-packed, requiring one cell per missile. The HQ-16B is a range-extended variant of the unique design.

The HQ-16C is an extra modification of the B-variant, together with bigger management surfaces and probably a brand new motor. The design is operational on Kind 054A-frigates and presumably additionally the newer 054B.

Curiously, official footage for the Chinese language navy parade passed over the missile, leaving us with much less detailed photographs from the meeting.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad.png.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad-768x512.png.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad-360x240.png.webp 360w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad.png" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad.png 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad-300x200.png 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad-768x512.png 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_14bb8719771b74dbe3e32a35899401ad-360x240.png 360w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> The 18 cell HQ-10 launchers seen on this picture behind HHQ-9C and HQ-16C missiles and forward of the LY-1 laser turrets. Picture Chinese language state media.

HQ-10

HQ-10 is the brief vary missile defence functionality of PLAN. It’s operational analogue in Western navies is the RIM-116 RAM missile. The design is in service for an prolonged time now on a variety of PLAN combatants. The considerably crude launcher mockups on the parade didn't reveal new info abut this established functionality.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828211_045b8ef64e_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> LY-1 naval laser weapon.

LY-1

Such can't be stated in regards to the LY-1 laser-based directed vitality weapon. Naval Information has previously reported on the existence of this design. A demonstrator is operational on a Kind 071 amphibious transport dock since August final 12 months. The Chinese language navy parade is the primary time observers are in a position to get a extra detailed have a look at the configuration. LY-1 is analoguous to numerous Western efforts growing an vitality weapon system for “final ditch” shut vary air defence. The advantages of vitality weapons centre on notionally limitless journal depth and a really low value per shot. Each are fascinating components for warships defending towards saturation assaults. Precise specs, as regular, stay undisclosed.

LY-1 doubtless is a stable state laser weapon within the double digit-kilowatt vary. Its presence on the parade suggests a sophisticated state of analysis with PLAN. Curiously the service automobile is a bespoke design and never merely a show platform, suggesting a notional land-based software along with use on naval vessels.

Antiship missiles

Subsequent in line have been varied all-new antiship-missile designs. These comprised the YJ-15, YJ-17, YJ-19 and YJ-20 missile designs.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980302_db27011a99_o-1-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> YJ-15 AShM at parade. Be aware quadruple ramjet intakes. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

YJ-15

Primarily based on the noticed configuration YJ-15 is a brand new air-breathing supersonic antiship missile with a ducted ramjet-type propulsion. It's a comparatively compact design, which can notionally change older subsonic antiship missiles such because the YJ-83-series. Technical and operational particulars stay totally speculative. The service platform stays speculative. Given compact dimensions much like YJ-83 the YJ-15 may fairly use deck-mounted field launchers, be supposed for air-launch, or each. Contemplating the growth of carrier-based strike functionality with the quickly to be commissioned CV-18 Fujian and her new airwing there's a logical want for a brand new era of antiship missile.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059339_ccdc8e142c_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> YJ-17 hypersonic glider, with the attribute flattened ahead physique. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

YJ-17

The YJ-17 seems to be a hypersonic glider automobile mounted on prime of a big first stage-booster. The design plausibly makes use of the UVLS on Kind 052D, Kind 055 and future floor combatants. Slanted deck-mounted launchers seem much less doubtless. An attention-grabbing however fully notional chance is submarine launch through VLS from new nuclear powered designs resembling Kind 09IIIB and future sorts.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763066758_c55784d79f_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> YJ-19 antiship missile, notionally a scramjet-powered automobile, contemplating the consumption configuration mixed with a big first stage booster. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

YJ-19

The YJ-19 seems to be a excessive supersonic or plausibly hypersonic missile, relying on the precise mode of propulsion. The consumption design is paying homage to the scramjet-powered American X-51 Waverider. Most curiously, the missile physique is comparably slender, suggesting the potential of launch from 533 mm torpedo-tubes of Chinese language conventionally and nuclear powered submarines. Much like YJ-17 nevertheless the launch platform stays speculative at this stage.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-1024x568.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-300x166.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-768x426.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-1536x852.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o.jpg.webp 1745w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="568" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-1024x568.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-300x166.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-768x426.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o-1536x852.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170145_08cb75bf1c_o.jpg 1745w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> YJ-20 ballistic antiship missile. The configuration matches a beforehand noticed design launched by a Kind 055 DDG. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

YJ-20

The YJ-20 is probably going the one missile on this class of parade reveals seen earlier than onboard PLAN combatants. Particularly, footage circulating on social media in 2022 confirmed a Kind 055 DDG launching a strikingly comparable weapon from her UVLS. The design was broadly, however erroneously known as YJ-21. YJ-20 seems to be an ballistic or aeroballistic missile. The terminal stage could also be able to hypersonic manoeuvering towards naval targets. YJ-20 is probably going restricted to UVLS-launch. Nonetheless, much like YJ-17, a submarine-based functionality through VLS seems a minimum of a notional chance.

Torpedos and mines

Following floor concentrating on ordnance have been autos displaying new torpedos and drones. This column began off with the AMB012 light-weight torpedo, adopted by the AJC015 rocket-launched light-weight torpedo and the AQA010 heavyweight torpedo. The considerably mysterious AQS003A torpedo-launched ordnance concluded this bracket.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-id="77351" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763059904_fc43fe710a_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> The 2 light-weight torpedo variants on the parade. Typical AMB012 left, rocket-assisted AJC015 proper. Pictures through Sinodefenceforum.

AMB012 & AJC015

Two light-weight torpedos (LWT) appeared on the parade. The AMB012 is much like Yu-7 in general configuration. As a light-weight torpedo the design is probably going serving as a substitute for current airborne LWTs, and presumably additionally for related floor combatants utilizing LWT deck launchers.

The AJC015 is a rocket-assisted LWT design appropriate for launch from deck mounted canisters additionally accommodating YJ-83 sequence AShM, resembling carried by Kind 056A corvettes and Kind 054A/B-frigates. The weapon matches the ET81 proven for export on varied commerce reveals. Associated PR materials prior to now referred to the ET-81 additionally as Yu-11E. Not like the Yu-8 the AJC015/ET81 doesn't seem able to VLS-launch.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54761980842_71bb18f326_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> AQA010 533 mm heavyweight torpedo. The design could also be an extra developed evolution of the Yu-6 normal challenge HWT for PLAN. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

AQA010

The brand new heavyweight torpedo (HWT) in 533 mm dimension is prospectively equipping related Chinese language assault submarines, each standard and nuclear sorts. As such, the design would notionally change or complement the Yu-6 HWT in service for a lot of years now. In earlier years hypothesis on Yu-6-related variants referred to evolutions designated Yu-9 and Yu-10. The AQA010-nomenclature might relate to the Yu-10, however this stays speculative.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-id="77356" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54762828001_fcf7a985bf_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> The AQS003A encapsulated design, probably a cellular mine or recoverable UUV. Pictures through Sinodefenceforum.

AQS003A

Essentially the most mysterious design within the submarine section of the parade is the AQS003A. The configuration is an encapsulated physique doubtless for launch from 533 mm torpedo tubes. The precise munition or automobile carried nevertheless stays considerably of a conundrum. Official commentary referred to the design as a torpedo tube-launched mine. Submarine launched cellular mines are very comparable in look to torpedos, one instance being the American Mk 67 SLMM . The AQS003A in distinction is a extra distinct design. The configuration has some hanging similarity to American efforts for torpedo tube-launched recoverable drones. Nonetheless, the parade grouped the vessel with different torpedo-designs, a minimum of implying the same kinetic software.

Naval drones

Naval drone designs on the Chinese language navy parade have been led by the HSU100 uncrewed underwater automobile. Subsequent in line an undesignated floor drone in distinguished naval camouflage adopted. The third and final system proven was one other uncrewed underwater drone designated the AJX002.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170250_c64e6ccc99_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> HSU100 surveillance UUV. Be aware prolonged masts for communication, navigation and reconnaisance. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

HSU100

The HSU100 massive UUV seems to be a excessive endurance surveillance and intelligence assortment design. Much like the second UUV on the parade this design requires launch from a big floor vessel or instantly from suitably geared up port infrastructure. The HSU100 includes a distinguished flank array sonar and a distinguished aperture on the bow. Moreover the vessel can elevate varied sensor and communication masts from a hatch on prime of the physique.

Propulsion stays undisclosed, however features a ducted propeller and X-form rudders on the stern. The drone is both totally battery-powered, analoguous to overseas designs such because the Anduril Ghost Shark. Alternatively the HSU100 might possess a snorkel for diesel-electric propulsion, though this isn't obvious from the parade photos.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763170340_b29a70847b_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> Mine warfare USV on show on the Chinese language navy parade 2025. Be aware winch at stern for mine clearing gear. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

Unnamed USV

This design with unknown designation is a compact uncrewed or optionally crewed floor vessel with signature-reduction options. The drone seems to carry out mine clearing duties courtesy of a winch supporting mine countermeasure and clearing gear. The boat carries a medium calibre autocannon with electro-optical hearth management on the bow for self defence. The drone makes use of twin waterjets for propulsion.

The general configuration suggests shallow water and littoral software. The vessel might notionally be able to restricted antisubmarine warfare. Nonetheless, mine clearing obligation changing legacy PLAN designs resembling the Type 529 radio-controlled minesweeping drones is much extra doubtless.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763067133_b83ae94ea5_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> AJX002 massive UUV, doubtless for mine warfare missions. The attachment factors are for deployment through shipborne or portside crane. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

AJX002

The second UUV within the parade triggered appreciable hypothesis when first showing on the roads of Beijing for the occasion preparation. As a result of outsized torped-shape observers instantly drew a line to Russian efforts for nuclear powered lengthy vary weapons resembling Poseidon. As Naval News has previously noted , nevertheless, such comparisons are superficial, doubtless detracting from the actual function of the drone.

Official commentary on the parade specified the AJX002 as a drone-based mining functionality. UUV-based mining operations have attracted appreciable curiosity in Western navies. Essentially the most notable instances are the Boeing Orca AUV and the Australian-supported Anduril Ghost Shark. AJX002 has a narrower physique than the HSU100, and a special rudder-arrangement. Much like the surveillance design nevertheless the drone makes use of a ducted propeller. Additionally like HSU100 this design requires a well-sized ship or sufficient shore infrastructure for launch and restoration.

Naval aviation

The aviation section of the Chinese language navy parade was dominated by 4 distinct designs for what observers dub the “loyal wingman” and “collaborative fight plane”-roles. Nonetheless, from a naval perspective additionally related have been an extra model of the already identified GJ-11 flying wing UCAV and a helicopter drone with folding rotor for shipborne operations.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-1536x864.jpg.webp 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-scaled.jpg.webp 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/54763053908_c1ebb430b3_o-scaled.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> GJ-11/21 flying wing fight drone. This design will doubtless type a part of the airwing for the catapult-equipped Kind 076 LHA. Picture through Sinodefenceforum.

GJ-11/21

The GJ-11 flying wing is a fight drone, which first appeared on the 2019 Chinese language Nationwide Day Parade. The drone developed out of the “Sharp Sword”-flying wing demonstrator that first flew in 2013. The brand new variant proven on the 2025 occasion appears to be the carrier-borne iteration . Observers discuss with the design as GJ-21. In contast to the 2019 mannequin the brand new drone seems to have folding wings for storage. The engine nozzle additionally contains additional element. Two airframes have been current in Beijing, numbered 21 and 22. Nonetheless, just one drone participated within the precise debate. The airframe numbers might counsel the autos have been in reality operational plane, not merely mockups.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-1024x494.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-300x145.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-768x371.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075.jpg.webp 1164w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="494" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-id="77375" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-1024x494.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-1024x494.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-300x145.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075-768x371.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VTAV_075.jpg 1164w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> Unnamed helicopter drone on the 2025 parade, left. The mockup seen a number of instances with varied amphibious assault vessels on the best. Pictures through Sinodefenceforum & Chinese language social media.

Helicopter drone

A helicopter drone represented the second UAV with a transparent naval background. The unnamed VTOL design resembles the AVIC AR-2000 current at varied commerce reveals, together with Dubai in 2023. Additionally it is broadly equivalent to the assorted VTOL mockups current close to and onboard Kind 075 amphibious assault vessels beneath building at Hudong, along with the newer catapult -equipped Kind 076 LHA.

Strategic capabilities

The strategic and land attack-segment of the parade included the brand new YJ-18C land assault cruise missile and the additionally new JL-3 nuclear-tipped submarine launched ballistic missile. Moreover the YJ-21 air launched ballistic missile additionally featured on this group.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-id="77368" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/maxresdefault.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> YJ-18C on the 2025 parade. Examine with YJ-18 as displayed on the 2019 parade, additionally in Beijing. Pictures through Sinodefenceforum and Chinese language social media.

YJ-18C

This missile shares a designation with the YJ-18A antiship missile current onboard Kind 052D and Kind 055 DDG, and the YJ-18B submarine launched equal. Not like these YJ-18-variants the design options a wholly completely different physique, with completely different management surfaces other than the massive fold out wings at mid-section. The angular YJ-18C physique seems optimised for signature discount and likewise features a distinguished aperture on the ahead finish. Grouping with the strategic methods, as designated by the ZL-serial of the service autos, suggests a protracted vary land attack-role. Whether or not the YJ-18C retains the supersonic sprint functionality of the YJ-18, or alternatively is a wholly subsonic missile stays unclear.

The precise working platform stays considerably of a thriller. Primarily based on the designation YJ-18C ought to have some type of naval utility. The obvious candidates are any UVLS-equipped warships, much like YJ-18A. Kind 055 for a number of years now has drawn appreciable hypothesis over adapting a LACM functionality. Additonally, much like YJ-17 and YJ-20 a submarine VLS launched variant would appear operationally fascinating. A shore-based position is one other believable chance.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-1024x577.jpg.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-300x169.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-768x433.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420.jpg.webp 1472w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="577" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-id="77372" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-1024x577.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420-768x433.jpg 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Screenshot-2025-09-05-002420.jpg 1472w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> YJ-21 air-launched ballistic missile. Be aware attachments for underwing carriage. The design matches the established 2PZD-21 aka KD-21 in use with H-6K bomber models. Pictures Sinodefenceforum & Chinese language social media.

YJ-21

The YJ-21 is an air-launched ballistic missile, which seems equivalent to weapons beforehand seen carrying the designations KD-21 and 2PZD-21. Given the designation YJ-21 is an extra antiship or twin role-missile. Consistent with beforehand circulated imagery, makes use of the H-6 sequence of PLAAF bombers as launch platform towards naval or land-targets.

Observers beforehand tied the YJ-21 designation to the shipborne ballistic missile launched from a Kind 055 DDG, now established to be the YJ-20. Whether or not the precise YJ-21 seen now will seem in a shipborne variant stays to be seen.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504.png.webp 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504-300x200.png.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504-768x512.png.webp 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504-360x240.png.webp 360w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504.png" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504.png 1024w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504-300x200.png 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504-768x512.png 768w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_05ff92f550588478d84242114c158504-360x240.png 360w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/> JL-3 SLBM as seen on the 2025 Chinese language navy parade. Picture through Chinese language state media.

JL-3

The JL-3 is PLAN’s present nuclear armed submarine launched ballistic missile (SLBM). The design, much like predecessors JL-1 and JL-2, ensures the sea-based leg of the Chinese language nuclear deterrent. The design options an estimated 10,000 km vary and carries an unspecified variety of MIRV-type submunitions.

US authorities stories have stated that the JL-3 is operational on Kind 09IV-series ballistic missile submarines since a minimum of 2022.

<source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107.png.webp 1017w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107-300x196.png.webp 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107-768x502.png.webp 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px"/> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1017" height="665" data-wp-class--hide="state.isContentHidden" data-wp-class--show="state.isContentVisible" data-wp-init="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async--click="actions.showLightbox" data-wp-on-async--load="callbacks.setButtonStyles" data-wp-on-async-window--resize="callbacks.setButtonStyles" src="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107.png" alt="" srcset="https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107.png 1017w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107-300x196.png 300w, https://www.navalnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/16407463_080b1dcef69a7141aeda980cc9ba7107-768x502.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px"/> Z-20T air assault helicopters made their official flying debut on the 2025 parade. These helicopters might also embark on amphibious assault vessels of PLAN in a related contingency. Picture through Chinese language state media.

Airborne presentation

The flying show for the Chinese language navy parade included a distinguished naval aviation factor. The group comprised the brand new Y-9-based ASW plane and a big carrierborne detachment together with J-15, J-35 and the brand new KJ-600 AEWC aircraft. The J-35 and the KJ-600 made their official flying debut on the occasion. Naval Information has repeatedly covered the assorted methods in query earlier than. No additional info has come to mild as a part of this occasion past first public appearances as famous.

Conclusion

In evaluation, the 2025 Chinese language navy parade in Beijing illustrated continued modernisation and evolution of Chinese language naval capabilities, notably missile designs for strike and air defence. New underwater and floor drones proceed to look at parades. Nonetheless, the dimensions of deployment for both functionality stays considerably unsure. The general tone in displayed capabilities seems to stress PLAN operational ambitions to discourage American naval forces or current viable, multi-layered threats to American functionality, ought to a battle ensue.

Notably, regardless of the Ukraine-conflict drawing signifcant touch upon transformational or “game-changing” capabilities, resembling small drones, the parade displays a big diploma of standard knowledge in naval purposes. New missiles and fight plane are partly stand-ins at a land-based occasion for complicated and costly naval capabilities not making appearances themselves. These property, usually declared outdated in a normal interest-commentariat, embrace plane carriers, nuclear powered submarines, missile destroyers and enormous amphibious assault vessels.