Magnesium and melatonin are each common dietary supplements—particularly amongst individuals trying to get extra shuteye, however can combining them enhance your sleep?
It is doable. Some analysis reveals a joint magnesium-melatonin complement might enhance sleep high quality, however extra high-quality, large-scale research are wanted to verify this.
Analysis on taking magnesium and melatonin collectively is proscribed, however some research counsel it could assist sure individuals sleep higher.
One examine taking a look at magnesium and melatonin co-supplementation in girls with polycystic ovary syndrome discovered that taking the 2 dietary supplements collectively had “helpful results on sleep high quality.” In one other examine, taking a mixed magnesium and melatonin complement for 4 weeks helped individuals with sleep disturbances barely enhance their sleep high quality.
The mechanisms right here aren’t completely clear, however the way in which magnesium and melatonin work together might not directly promote sleep.
“Magnesium does affect melatonin ranges,” Marie van der Merwe, PhD, coordinator of the utilized physiology and diet doctoral program on the College of Memphis, advised Well being. “The quantity of magnesium you may have can have an effect on how properly you synthesize melatonin.”
However you might not must take the dietary supplements on the identical time to reap their advantages, mentioned van der Merwe, who instructed it is nice to take a magnesium complement within the morning and melatonin earlier than mattress.
The gist: There could possibly be a connection between magnesium ranges and sleep, however extra analysis is required for affirmation.
Magnesium is a necessary mineral that helps regulate nerve and muscle operate, blood stress, and blood sugar ranges, and is concerned within the manufacturing of bone, protein, and DNA. It is also turn out to be a preferred complement used to help sleep—but it surely would not come with out dangers.
Advantages of Magnesium for Sleep
Some analysis has discovered an affiliation between magnesium supplementation and sleep by:
Bettering sleep high quality: Getting sufficient magnesium by way of weight-reduction plan or supplementation might assist enhance sleep high quality and anxiousness in individuals with a deficiency.Relieving muscle rigidity: Magnesium may help chill out muscle tissues and scale back rigidity, contributing to raised sleep.
Dangers of Magnesium for Sleep
Utilizing magnesium for sleep hasn’t been properly studied. Moreover, dietary supplements aren’t regulated by the FDA for security and effectiveness, and include their very own set of dangers when used. When utilizing magnesium for sleep, it’d:
Take longer to start out working: It’d take a number of weeks earlier than you begin to see enhancements with sleep from magnesium.Trigger disagreeable unwanted side effects: Taking greater doses of magnesium can result in diarrhea, nausea, and belly cramping.Work together with different medicines: When taken with magnesium, some medicines might turn out to be much less efficient, or trigger further unwanted side effects. Test in together with your physician about potential interactions earlier than beginning a brand new complement or remedy.
Melatonin is a well-liked complement to assist with sleep—but it surely’s truly a hormone your physique naturally produces to control once you fall sleep and get up every day. “Melatonin is in control of operating the [internal] clock, and it truly is vital for regulating your circadian rhythms,” van der Merwe mentioned.
Advantages of Melatonin for Sleep
Works as-needed: Not like magnesium, melatonin tends to work as quickly as you’re taking it, making it useful for the occasional sleepless evening.Might enable you go to sleep quicker: Analysis reveals melatonin helped some individuals go to sleep about 9 minutes quicker with a 2-milligram dose in comparison with placebo.Helps sleep timing points: Melatonin might assist shift staff, these with jet lag, or individuals with sleep timing points regulate their sleep patterns.
Dangers of Melatonin for Sleep
Although melatonin may help some people who find themselves having a tough time getting their sleep schedule on observe, it will possibly’t repair all sleep problems that could be brought on by different points, van der Merwe mentioned. Melatonin dietary supplements additionally carry their very own dangers, as they are not regulated by the FDA.
Lengthy-term results of melatonin are unclear: There’s not sufficient long-term security information on melatonin for sleep problems.Might work together with different medicines: Melatonin can work together with sure medicines, together with antibiotics, antidepressants, and contraception capsules.Carries dangers for sure teams: Melatonin isn’t really useful for kids or these with dementia; it also needs to be used with warning by individuals who have seizures or these on blood thinners.
It’s greatest to talk with a healthcare supplier, similar to a major care doctor, earlier than attempting any new dietary supplements or complement mixtures, together with magnesium and melatonin.
Van der Merwe famous that sleep points could also be brought on by one thing supplementation gained’t repair. Problem sleeping has been linked to heart problems, kind 2 diabetes, despair, and different well being circumstances.
When you’re nonetheless desirous about attempting one or each dietary supplements, your physician may help you assess the very best time of day to take a magnesium complement, a melatonin complement, or one that mixes each.
“Melatonin [should] get elevated at nighttime,” van der Merwe defined, so that you must take the complement “at a really particular time in the course of the day. When you take melatonin within the morning, you screw up the entire [internal] clock.”
Although dietary supplements mentioned to help sleep, like magnesium and melatonin, have turn out to be common lately, it’s finally value checking with somebody earlier than you’re taking them to determine whether or not they could enable you.
“It’s vital for individuals to comprehend it’s not a sleeping tablet,” van der Merwe mentioned. “You’re affecting the intrinsic equipment of your physique—you’re slowly tuning it to operate optimally—so it truly is vital for individuals to mirror on what could be the difficulty.”
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