former Republican vice-president who helped lead US “warfare on terror”

[ad_1] <img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5e3d/live/02f16e00-b97e-11f0-aa13-0b0479f6f42a.jpg.webp" loading="eager" alt="Reuters Dick Chaney waving" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Reuters Dick Cheney, who has died on the age of 84, had a glittering - if controversial - profession in American public life.

He served as President Gerald Ford's White Home chief of employees within the Nineteen Seventies, earlier than spending a decade within the Home of Representatives.

President George HW Bush made him defence secretary through the first Gulf Warfare and the US invasion of Panama.

In 2001, Cheney turned one of the highly effective vice-presidents in historical past.

He was a key architect of President George W Bush's "Warfare on Terror" after the 9/11 terrorist assaults, and an early advocate of the invasion of Iraq.

However, in his closing years, he turned a bitter critic of the Republican Occasion below the management of President Donald Trump.

"In our nation's 248-year historical past, there has by no means been a person who's a larger menace to our republic," Cheney mentioned of Trump.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/927c/live/06ce7480-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney and George W Bush" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Dick Cheney turned one of the highly effective vice-presidents in historical past, throughout George W Bush's time in workplace

Richard Bruce Cheney was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, on 30 January 1941.

His father labored for the US Division of Agriculture, whereas his mom had been a profitable softball participant within the Nineteen Thirties.

When he was 13, his household moved to Casper, an oil city in Wyoming. In 1959, Cheney entered Yale on a scholarship, however did not graduate.

He confessed that he fell in with “some kindred souls, younger males like me who weren't adjusting very properly [to Yale] and shared my opinion that beer was one of many necessities of life.”

He went on to achieve a Grasp's diploma in political science from the College of Wyoming however - like his future boss, George W Bush, he continued to social gathering.

In his early 20s, Cheney was twice convicted of drink-driving. The incidents targeted his thoughts on the long run.

"I used to be headed down a nasty street if I continued on that course," he mentioned.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/ac64/live/a53743c0-a67d-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney (l) and his mentor, Donald Rumsfeld (r), at the White House in 1975" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Dick Cheney (L) and his mentor, Donald Rumsfeld (R), on the White Home in 1975

In 1959, when he turned eligible to be drafted for navy service, Cheney made probably the most of each authorized avenue to keep away from placing on a uniform.

He obtained a string of deferments, first in order that he might end his school course after which when his new spouse, Lynne turned pregnant.

"I do not remorse the choices I made," he mentioned later. "I complied absolutely with all the necessities of the statutes, registered with the draft once I turned 18. Had I been drafted, I'd have been blissful to serve."

Surprisingly this didn't develop into a serious marketing campaign problem when he was operating for the vice-presidency, even after Cheney questioned the flexibility of the Democratic presidential candidate, Senator John Kerry - himself a Vietnam veteran - to function commander in chief.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/fa0d/live/b577e520-a676-11ef-9594-01270c2bfaac.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney and President Gerald Ford" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Cheney (R) was additionally an important a part of President Gerald Ford's staff on the White Home

Dick Cheney's first style of Washington got here in 1968 when he labored for William Steiger, a younger republican consultant from Wisconsin.

Legend has it that he caught the attention of Donald Rumsfeld, former defence secretary, then about to take over on the Workplace of Financial Alternative (OEO) below President Richard Nixon.

Rumsfeld mentored Cheney, first within the OEO, after which within the Ford White Home.

When Gerald Ford made Rumsfeld his defence secretary in 1975, Cheney discovered himself chief of employees on the White Home. He was simply 34 years previous.

Eschewing the usual limousine for his battered VW Beetle, Dick Cheney proved a preferred and approachable grasp of ceremonies.

"He made the system run," mentioned Brent Scowcroft, Ford's nationwide safety adviser. "Everyone had entry to the president, but it surely was clean, orderly. He did not attempt to be a deputy president."

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/dc9e/live/2ec11d40-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney (applauding) with President Ronald Reagan" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures As a Congressman, Dick Cheney supported President Reagan's enhance in defence spending

When Ford misplaced the presidency in 1976, Cheney returned to Wyoming and stood for its Home of Representatives seat.

However, weeks into the marketing campaign and smoking three packets of cigarettes a day, he had the primary of his many coronary heart assaults.

Whereas he was recuperating, Lynne continued to marketing campaign on his behalf - and Cheney was returned with a powerful 59% of the vote.

Throughout his decade within the Home, he gained himself the popularity as a drier-than-dry conservative, enthusiastically supporting Ronald Reagan's enormous Chilly Warfare will increase in defence spending.

Extra controversially, he opposed the discharge of Nelson Mandela from jail and was one among solely 21 congressmen to vote in opposition to the prohibition of armour-piercing "cop killer" bullets.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/ae93/live/b5b61080-a67f-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images President George H W Bush (r) and Dick Cheney" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures President George HW Bush (R) made Dick Cheney his defence secretary in 1989

Early in 1989, he was given the prospect of upper workplace when President George HW Bush's nominee for defence secretary, Senator John Tower, was pressured to withdraw amid allegations of heavy consuming and womanising.

Bush wanted a congressman with a very good popularity to take over on the Pentagon. He selected Dick Cheney and the Senate permitted the selection with out opposition.

Cheney's years at defence had been a number of the most momentous because the finish of World Warfare Two. The Berlin Wall and the Soviet empire collapsed and america was left to rethink its entire doctrine.

Though hawkish by nature, he oversaw an enormous post-Chilly Warfare discount within the navy finances - the place the variety of servicemen and ladies fell from 2.2 million to 1.8 million.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1d62/live/ef782d70-a680-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Soldiers briefing Dick Cheney in 1989" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Troopers briefing Cheney, the brand new defence secretary, in 1989

Most of all, although, his time on the Pentagon will likely be remembered for the 1991 Gulf Warfare with Iraq.

He took the lead in advocating navy power in opposition to Saddam Hussein, whose troops had invaded Kuwait.

He persuaded Saudi Arabia's King Fahd to permit the deployment of greater than 400,000 United States troops on his territory within the lead-up to Operation Desert Storm.

Dick Cheney flew to Riyadh to plan the assault together with his generals. After a 5 week air marketing campaign, coalition forces started a floor warfare.

Inside 100 hours, Iraq's military had been routed.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/f09a/live/96b8afa0-a682-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney visits American troops in Saudi Arabia during the build up to the Gulf War in 1990" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Cheney visiting American troops in Saudi Arabia through the construct as much as the Gulf Warfare in 1990

Generals Colin Powell and Norman Schwarzkopf obtained the ticker-tape parades. However Dick Cheney, as a lot as his troopers, deserved credit score for the success of Desert Storm.

Invoice Clinton's presidential election victory in 1992 noticed Cheney go away Washington as soon as once more.

This time he turned CEO of Halliburton, an enormous multinational firm that could be a main provider of apparatus to the oil trade. There he remained, till summoned again to public life by George W Bush.

Initially, he was requested to chair the seek for somebody to be vice-president. However, having reviewed his suggestions, the younger presidential candidate requested Dick Cheney if he would be a part of him on the ticket.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/84b9/live/0c1d37b0-a684-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images President George W Bush with Vice-President Dick Cheney" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Initially, Dick Cheney was requested to chair the seek for a vice-presidential candidate - earlier than taking up the position himself

After the assaults on 11 September 2001, Cheney was remoted from the president for plenty of weeks - taken to an "undisclosed location" - so as to safe the succession if George W Bush was killed.

He was a number one advocate of US navy motion in each Afghanistan and Iraq. He insisted that Saddam Hussein was hiding weapons of mass destruction, and noticed his defeat because the ending of previous enterprise.

Cheney was a powerful supporter of waterboarding captured terrorist suspects, declaring himself to be a "sturdy proponent of our enhanced interrogation methods".

However it was his shut hyperlinks to, and lengthy expertise in Congress which made him a brand new kind of vice-president. Cheney stored workplaces within the Capitol constructing in addition to close to the commander-in-chief, in order to be on the coronary heart of the legislative course of.

He performed an influential position in preserving Bush's tax insurance policies conservative, and rolling again environmental protections that had been hampering American companies.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/01d1/live/d1c2cb00-a685-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images George W Bush and Dick Cheney check their watches in the Oval Office" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures George W Bush and Dick Cheney examine their watches within the Oval Workplace

Cheney had the ear of the president always and was by no means sluggish in utilizing his privileged entry to by-pass different senior members of the administration.

He did so to some impact in 2001, when he persuaded Bush to signal an order stripping captured overseas terrorist suspects of their authorized rights.

This was to the anger of the Secretary of State, Colin Powell who first heard in regards to the choice when it was broadcast on the information channel, CNN.

In October 2002, and later in July 2007, whereas President Bush was present process medical procedures, Cheney turned performing president for a couple of hours below the phrases of the twenty fifth Modification.

However his lack of ability to shepherd laws by means of Congress introduced accusations that Cheney was a legal responsibility.

And, though George W Bush mentioned that he would retain his operating mate for 2004, there was stress in Republican circles to dump him.

The president stood agency and Cheney performed a central position within the decisive victory in opposition to John Kerry and his operating mate John Edwards.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1bc5/live/e3ff38b0-17ad-11ef-baa7-25d483663b8e.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="AP George W Bush and Dick Cheney" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> AP Cheney performed a decisive position in George W Bush's re-election

There was one exception to his conservatism which emerged through the marketing campaign.

He opposed a constitutional ban on homosexual marriage - supported by President Bush - as a result of his daughter Mary was a lesbian.

Cheney introduced that - though the ultimate choice ought to be left to particular person states - he was personally in favour of marriage equality. "Freedom means freedom for everybody," he mentioned.

His popularity turned broken when it emerged that Halliburton had received the contract to revive Iraq's oil trade, and that he was to obtain $500,000 in deferred compensation from the corporate.

Extra controversy was to observe. In 2005, his former chief of employees Lewis "Scooter" Libby was indicted on costs regarding the leaking of a CIA agent's identification to the press.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1f08/live/7579d850-a687-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney with his wife Lynne and his youngest daughter Mary" class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Dick Cheney together with his spouse Lynne and his youngest daughter Mary

And in 2006, after intense stress from politicians and the media, Cheney was pressured to take accountability for by chance taking pictures a searching companion.

Harry Whittington, 78, was left with 30 pellets in his physique, resulting in a minor coronary heart assault. Cheney later known as the incident "one of many worst days of my life".

The unlucky episode turned fodder for US late-night comedians and was seized upon by opponents as a dangerous political metaphor - exhibiting Cheney blasting away on the incorrect goal.

The vice-president additionally grew nervous that terrorists may attempt to assassinate him, by sending an digital sign to his pacemaker - having seen a fictional model of this plot on the TV sequence, Homeland.

"I used to be conscious of the hazard that existed," he later wrote. "I knew from the expertise we had and the need for adjusting my very own machine that it was an correct portrayal of what was doable."

The pacemaker was taken out and changed with one which had no connection to wifi.

<img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/3b16/live/8d8b1480-a688-11ef-83da-07c3abd04f9b.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Getty Images Dick Cheney and his daughter Liz Cheney in 2015." class="sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA"/> Getty Pictures Dick Cheney and his daughter Liz Cheney in 2015. Each turned main critics of President Donald Trump

After eight-years as vice-president, the person extensively seen because the architect of President Bush's "warfare on terror" left workplace in January 2009.

He turned a critic of the Obama administration's nationwide safety insurance policies, opposing plans to shut the US detention centre in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

He lashed out at his vice-presidential successor, Joe Biden, calling him "useless incorrect" for saying one other assault on the dimensions of 11 September 2001 was unlikely.

After a full coronary heart transplant in 2012, he remained an energetic political determine. And, regardless of a long time working for Republican presidents, he turned a bitter opponent of President Donald Trump.

Having initially endorsed him in 2016, Cheney was appalled by allegations of Russian interference within the presidential election and Trump's seemingly informal angle in direction of Nato.

He supported his older daughter, Liz, as she turned a number one Republican 'by no means Trump' within the Home of Representatives - and condemned the refusal to simply accept the results of the 2020 election.

Dick Cheney later printed an announcement that he would vote for Kamala Harris within the 2024 presidential election.

It was an motion that assured that he will likely be remembered with combined feelings on each side of the political aisle.

For years, Cheney was a hero to the Republican proper for his forthright method and dry-as-dust ideological beliefs - and reviled by the left, who accused him of working for the pursuits of the oil trade.

However, he ended up supporting homosexual marriage and a Democratic presidential candidate - whereas his frequent assaults on Trump destroyed his relationship together with his former social gathering.