UK inflation drops to three.6% in October forward of crunch price range
Richard Partington
BREAKING: UK inflation dropped to three.6% in October, easing stress on households and offering a lift for Rachel Reeves because the chancellor prepares for her make-or-break price range subsequent week.
The Workplace for Nationwide Statistics (ONS) stated annual inflation as measured by the buyer costs index cooled for the primary time in 5 months, declining from a peak of three.8% over July, August and September.
Reeves has vowed to chop residing prices in her extremely anticipated tax and spending assertion on 26 November, together with measures to convey down the inflation fee to clean the trail for the Financial institution of England to chop rates of interest.
Threadneedle Road opened the door earlier this month to a post-budget reduce in borrowing prices in December after it signalled inflation had in all probability peaked amid mounting fears over the energy of the financial system.
Borrowing prices have been reduce 5 occasions since Labour got here to energy in July 2024, with the final discount made in August.
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Right now’s 3.6% CPI inflation studying was shallower than some economists had anticipated, however even these analysts say that is unlikely to face in the way in which of one other Financial institution of England fee reduce.
However BoE governor Andrew Bailey continues to be the hinge vote.
James Smith, developed markets economist masking the UK at ING, says UK inflation “is undoubtedly previous the height” and is more likely to comply with the eurozone in seeing meals value ranges ease off:
Fortuitously, proof from the eurozone – the place recent meals inflation is falling – coupled with a levelling off within the newly-reinstated producer value information for meals merchandise, suggests inflation on the supermarkets might be kind of at its peak.
Providers inflation additionally eased from 4.7% to 4.5%, with the drop principally all the way down to air fares, and restaurant and cafe costs – usually seen as a bellwether for “persistence” amongst providers classes – elevated sharply on the month.
Nonetheless that’s doubtlessly linked to the broader meals value stress, Smith defined.
Smith provides:
That stated, taking a broader view, providers continues to be typically on course when you ignore the month-to-month volatility.
Bear in mind too that wage development within the personal sector is easing quickly.
We doubt there’s something that can shake the conviction of the Financial institution’s doves, who argue speedy easing is important to offset potential weak point emanating from the roles market.
This leaves Bailey the deciding think about December’s fee determination:
The underside line right here is that there’s unlikely to be something on this information that can change the minds of many citizens on the BoE committee.
Which means the choice continues to hinge on governor Andrew Bailey, who’s someplace between the 2 camps – although given he’s extra sympathetic to the view of the doves, we expect he’ll nonetheless tip the stability in favour of a reduce in December.
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Phillip Inman
After three months on a excessive plateau, inflation is starting to ease once more.
The drop from 3.8% to three.6% within the October client costs index units the UK on a downward path that reduces the stress on customers, companies and the federal government.
By no means thoughts that Metropolis economists had anticipated a fall final month. It seems to be a turning level again in the direction of normality after a topsy-turvy 12 months that everybody needs to place behind them.
Somewhat greater than 12 months in the past the tempo of costs development fell as little as 1.7% and it appeared like inflation was crushed, however then got here a resurgence in fuel and electrical energy payments and most shockingly for most of the people, a return of rocketing meals costs.
There have been international results on costs from Donald Trump’s tariffs and home pressures from authorities tax will increase within the 2024 price range.
Rachel Reeves has given sturdy hints that in contrast to final 12 months there shall be measures within the price range subsequent week to speed up the autumn in costs. A reduce within the 5% VAT fee on power is the main contender, however there might be extra.
On Tuesday night time Reeves lent her help for a contest crackdown on the dentistry trade and vet companies, each of which have undergone a merger mania, prompting issues about monopoly pricing practices.
The chancellor is aware of that almost all governments caught within the inflation spiral of 2022-23 had been kicked out of workplace. She is determined that top inflation doesn’t get added to the guidelines of grievances towards Labour on the subsequent election.
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WH Smith CEO resigns after probe into accounting points

Joanna Partridge
Elsewhere this morning, there’s upheaval at WH Smith, as my colleague Joanna Partridge experiences:
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