Iran executed 'a minimum of 1,639 individuals' in 2025, highest quantity since 1989

[ad_1] Iranian authorities executed a minimum of 1,639 individuals in 2025, the very best quantity since 1989, two NGOs stated Monday, warning it risked utilizing capital punishment much more extensively after protests in January and the conflict in opposition to Israel and the US.

The variety of executions represented a rise of 68 % on the 975 individuals Iran put to loss of life in 2024, and in addition included 48 ladies who have been hanged, Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) and Paris-based Collectively Towards the Loss of life Penalty (ECPM) stated of their joint annual report.

If the Islamic republic "survives the present disaster, there's a critical threat that executions shall be used much more extensively as a device of oppression and repression", the report stated.

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IHR – which requires two sources to verify an execution, the vast majority of which aren't reported in Iranian official media – stated that the determine represented an "absolute minimal" for the variety of hangings in 2025.

The determine amounted to a median of greater than 4 executions per day.

The report stated the variety of executions was by far the very best since IHR started monitoring it in 2008, and was essentially the most reported since 1989, within the earlier years of the Islamic revolution.

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REPORTERS © FRANCE 24 The NGOs additionally warned that "tons of of detained protesters stay prone to loss of life sentences and execution" after being charged with capital crimes over January 2026 protests in opposition to the authorities – quashed by a crackdown that rights teams say left hundreds lifeless and tens of hundreds arrested.

"By creating concern by a median of 4 to 5 executions per day in 2025, authorities tried to stop new protests and delay their crumbling rule," stated IHR director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam.

'Creating concern' Even in the course of the conflict in opposition to Israel and the US that started on February 28, Iran has hanged seven individuals in reference to the January protests: six convicted of membership within the banned opposition group Folks's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), and one twin Iranian-Swedish citizen charged with spying for Israel.

Raphaël Chenuil-Hazan, government director of ECPM, stated: "The loss of life penalty in Iran is used as a political device of oppression and repression, with ethnic minorities and different marginalised teams disproportionately represented amongst these executed."

The report famous that the Kurdish minority within the west and the Baluch in southeast – each of whom largely adhere to the Sunni pressure of Islam reasonably than the Shia department dominant in Iran – are notably focused.

Virtually half of these executed have been convicted of drug-related offences, the report stated.

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At the very least 48 ladies have been executed, the very best quantity recorded in additional than 20 years and a 55 % enhance from 2024, when 31 ladies have been hanged, based on the NGOs.

Of those, 21 ladies have been executed for the homicide of their husbands or fiancés, the report stated. Rights teams have stated ladies executed for killing spouses or kin have been usually in abusive relationships.

Virtually all hangings have been carried out inside prisons, however public hangings greater than tripled to 11 in 2025, the report stated.

Iran's penal code permits for different strategies of capital punishment, however in recent times all identified executions have been carried out by hanging.

Rights teams together with Amnesty Worldwide say Iran carries out essentially the most executions of any nation worldwide per capita, and essentially the most of any nation aside from China, for which no dependable information is obtainable.