“I’m in all probability the one architect who created a ultimate residence,” Bob Hendrikx tells The Verge. Tombs and catacombs apart, Hendrikx could be the one one to make a ultimate residence utilizing mushrooms.
Hendrikx is the founder and CEO of Loop Biotech, an organization that makes caskets out of mycelium, the fibrous root construction of mushrooms. This June, the primary burial in North America to make use of considered one of Loop Biotech’s caskets happened in Maine.
“He all the time stated he needed to be buried bare within the woods.”
The mushroom casket provides individuals yet another possibility to depart the residing with a gentler influence, a part of a rising array of what are imagined to be extra sustainable options to conventional burials. Mycelium has additionally had a second in recent times, with different eco-conscious designers making biodegradable packaging, leather-based, and bricks from the fabric.
Hendrikx began out attempting to make a “residing residence” from mycelium, a fabric that can be utilized to make self-healing constructions if the fibers proceed to develop. Whereas he was finding out structure at Delft College of Know-how, he says somebody requested him what would occur if their grandma occurred to die in that residence.
“It will be nice, as a result of there’s going to be a lot positivity for Earth,” he remembers answering after which pondering — “Oh my God, this needs to be a casket.” The mushroom casket grew to become his commencement undertaking, and Hendrikx began Loop Biotech within the Netherlands in 2021.
The casket, which Loop Biotech calls a “Dwelling Cocoon” and sells for round $4,000, is made totally of mycelium and could be grown in seven days. It could possibly then biodegrade fully in about 45 days, in response to the corporate. The physique inside, nevertheless, takes longer. In a typical casket, it may very well be a long time earlier than a physique absolutely decomposes. However since fungi might help break down lifeless natural matter, that point shortens to 2 to a few years in a Dwelling Cocoon, Hendrikx says.
“I personally hate the thought of a physique simply mendacity there within the floor,” says Marsya Ancker, whose father, Mark Ancker, was laid to relaxation in a Dwelling Cocoon in Maine in June. “I don’t wish to lie within the floor, however I’m pleased to grow to be a part of the soil and feed the vegetation.” She heard about Loop Biotech in a TED Discuss years in the past and determined to name up the corporate the day after she received the decision that her dad had handed.
“He would have gotten a kick out of it, out of the truth that he was the primary [to be buried in a Living Cocoon],” Marsya provides. Her household’s not one to overlook a possibility. Marsya described an iconic picture of her dad sitting on a inexperienced Volkswagen bus on the best way to Woodstock, searching over a site visitors jam with binoculars, quickly after Marsya was born and got here residence from the hospital. “Don’t be ridiculous,” there’s no sense in losing each their tickets, Marsya says her mother advised her dad.
“He all the time stated he needed to be buried bare within the woods,” Marsya says. “As a youthful individual, that horrified me. I’m like, ‘However how will I bear in mind you?’ … This fashion he will get to be buried bare within the woods.” And she or he’ll have one thing there to recollect him by; the household planted a memorial backyard with a few of Mark’s favourite perennials on the land the place he was buried. Loop Biotech says its mushroom casket will assist enrich the soil beneath.
Marsya additionally finds the chemical compounds utilized in embalming “gross.” A want to reduce waste and air pollution is another excuse some individuals are turning away from normal caskets or cremation.
Standard burials within the US use round 4.3 million gallons of embalming fluid, 20 million board ft of hardwood, and 1.6 million tons of strengthened concrete annually, in response to the Inexperienced Burial Council.
The primary Dwelling Cocoon burial within the US (which follows 1000’s extra utilizing Loop Biotech’s mushroom casket in Europe), exhibits “there’s pleasure and vitality round inexperienced burial,” says Sam Bar, who’s a part of the board of administrators of the Inexperienced Burial Council.
A “inexperienced” burial doesn’t have to include mushrooms, in fact. The objective is primarily to encourage decomposition and use pure supplies in a sustainable method, Bar says. That may also be completed utilizing different supplies that break down extra simply, like woven sea grass or bamboo. “Inexperienced is a spectrum,” Bar says.
Ever the architect, Hendrikx has additionally saved snug design in thoughts along with his Dwelling Cocoon. Apart from the potential environmental advantages, the mushroom casket can also be gentle to the contact and rounded, he factors out to The Verge. “So as an alternative of getting, like, a tough, pointy casket, you now have one thing you can really hug,” Hendrikx says. “Which is very nice for the grieving course of.”
