In 1st, total Arab League condemns Oct. 7, urges Hamas to disarm, at 2-state resolution confab

[ad_1] Arab and Muslim nations, together with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan and Turkey, signed a declaration Tuesday condemning for the primary time Hamas’s onslaught of October 7, 2023, and calling on the Palestinian terror group to launch all of the hostages it's holding, disarm and finish its rule of Gaza, in a bid to finish the devastating battle within the Strip.

Seventeen nations, plus the 22-member Arab League and your entire European Union, threw their weight behind a seven-page textual content — obtained by The Occasions of Israel — agreed at a United Nations convention on reviving the two-state resolution for Israel and the Palestinians.

The “New York Declaration” units out a phased plan to finish the practically eight-decade battle and the continued battle in Gaza. The plan would culminate with an impartial, demilitarized Palestine residing facet by facet peacefully with Israel, and their eventual integration into the broader Center East area.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu opposes a two-state resolution and has rejected the assembly on each nationalistic and safety grounds. Israel’s shut ally, the USA, can also be boycotting, calling the assembly “unproductive and ill-timed.”

Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon late Tuesday sharply criticized the some 125 nations collaborating within the convention, saying “there are these on this planet who combat terrorists and extremist forces after which there are those that flip a blind eye to them or resort to appeasement.”

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By signing up, you conform to the terms The convention, which was postponed from June and downgraded from world leaders to ministers, for the primary time established eight high-level working teams to look at and make proposals on wide-ranging subjects associated to a two-state resolution.

“Within the context of ending the battle in Gaza, Hamas should finish its rule in Gaza and hand over its weapons to the Palestinian Authority, with worldwide engagement and help, in step with the target of a sovereign and impartial Palestinian State,” stated the declaration.

It adopted a name Monday by the Palestinian Authority delegation on the United Nations for each Israel and Hamas to depart Gaza, permitting the PA to manage the coastal territory.

Hamas terrorists transfer in the direction of the Erez crossing between Israel and the northern Gaza Strip, throughout the terror group’s onslaught on October 7, 2023. (Mohammed ABED / AFP)

The textual content additionally condemned the lethal Hamas-led October 7 assault on Israel, during which some 1,200 folks have been killed and 251 have been taken hostage — of whom 50 are nonetheless held, most of them not alive — and which sparked the battle in Gaza. It marks a primary condemnation by nearly all Arab nations of the assault.

It additionally condemned Israeli assaults in Gaza that killed civilians, calling on Jerusalem to desert lots of its insurance policies all through the battle and past, together with its limiting of humanitarian assist to the Strip, its army rule and development of settlements within the West Financial institution, its failure to forestall settler violence in opposition to Palestinians, and its alleged alteration of standing quos in Jerusalem.

The declaration additionally known as for the potential deployment of overseas forces to stabilize Gaza after the top of hostilities.

It urged an finish to Israel’s ban of the UN company for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, UNRWA, whereas reiterating the Palestinian “proper of return” to locations in Israel they left or have been expelled from surrounding the 1948 creation of the State of Israel — a notion dominated out by successive Israeli governments which contend this might undermine its existence as a Jewish state.

The textual content additionally urged the rehabilitation of the Palestinian financial system, in addition to the elimination of inciting and hateful materials from the Palestinian Authority faculty curriculum — a requirement additionally directed at Israel.

France, which co-chaired the convention with Saudi Arabia, known as the declaration “each historic and unprecedented,” calling on UN member nations to help the declaration, which outlines “tangible, timebound, and irreversible steps” towards implementing the two-state resolution — which is strongly rejected by the present Israeli authorities.

“For the primary time, Arab nations and people within the Center East condemn Hamas, condemn October 7, name for the disarmament of Hamas, name for its exclusion from Palestinian governance, and clearly specific their intention to normalize relations with Israel sooner or later,” stated French Overseas Minister Jean-Noel Barrot.

Nevertheless, whereas the declaration included basic pledges for “full regional integration” and “tangible steps in selling mutual recognition, peaceable coexistence, and cooperation amongst all States within the area,” it didn't embrace an specific intent by the signatories to ascertain full diplomatic ties with the Jewish state.

The declaration, spearheaded by France and Saudi Arabia, was signed by the Arab League, the EU, Egypt, Qatar, Jordan, Turkey, Indonesia, United Kingdom, Canada, Eire, Spain, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, Norway and Senegal.

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa (2L), convention co-chair Saudia Arabia’s Overseas Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud (3L), UN Secretary Common Antonio Guterres (C), and convention co-chair French Overseas Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (2R) stand for a gaggle picture with excessive stage ministers throughout the United Nations convention on a two state resolution for Israel and the Palestinians, at UN headquarters on July 28, 2025, in New York Metropolis. (Picture by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP)

“We name on you to help this doc earlier than the top of the 79th session of the Common Meeting by contacting the missions of Saudi Arabia and France in New York,” Saudi Overseas Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud informed the convention on Tuesday. The eightieth UN Common Meeting is because of begin in September.

Step one outlined within the declaration is to finish the 22-month battle between Israel and Hamas.

“Following the ceasefire, a transitional administrative committee should be instantly established to function in Gaza beneath the umbrella of the Palestinian Authority,” it reads.

The declaration helps the deployment of a brief worldwide stabilization mission, mandated by the UN Safety Council, and welcomes “the readiness expressed by some member states to contribute troops.”

It calls on Israel’s management to “difficulty a transparent public dedication to the Two-State Resolution, together with a sovereign, and viable Palestinian State, to instantly finish violence and incitement in opposition to Palestinians, [and] to halt all settlement, land grabs and annexation actions within the Occupied Palestinian Territories, together with East Jerusalem.”

The declaration commits to adopting restrictive measures in opposition to violent extremist settlers and people who help unlawful settlements, and adopting focused measures “in opposition to entities and people appearing in opposition to the precept of the peaceable settlement of the query of Palestine, by violence or acts of terrorism, and in breach of worldwide regulation.”

It additionally describes regional integration and impartial Palestinian statehood as “intertwined aims.”

Left picture: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, proper, speaks with Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich throughout the weekly cupboard assembly on the Protection Ministry in Tel Aviv on January 7, 2024. Proper picture: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, left, poses with newly appointed PA Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa, in Ramallah on March 14, 2024. (Ronen Zvulun/Pool through AP; PPO / AFP)

“Solely by ending the battle in Gaza, releasing all hostages, ending occupation, rejecting violence and terror, realizing an impartial, sovereign, and democratic Palestinian State, ending the occupation of all Arab territories and offering strong safety ensures for Israel and Palestine, can regular relations and coexistence among the many area’s peoples and States be achieved,” it reads.

The declaration urges nations to acknowledge the state of Palestine, calling this “an important and indispensable element of the achievement of the two-state resolution.” With out naming Israel however clearly referring to it, the doc says “unlawful unilateral actions are posing an existential risk to the conclusion of the impartial state of Palestine.”

French President Emmanuel Macron introduced forward of the assembly that his nation will acknowledge the state of Palestine on the Common Meeting’s assembly of world leaders in late September.

The doc was issued on the second day of the convention in New York, at which Britain announced it will acknowledge a Palestinian state in September except Israel halts preventing in Gaza and commits to a peace course of that ends with a two-state resolution. Deliberate for 2 days, the assembly was prolonged into Wednesday as a result of representatives of about 50 nations haven't spoken.

For many years, most UN members have supported a two-state resolution with Israel and a future Palestinian state current side-by-side.

However after virtually 22 months of battle in Gaza, the continued growth of Israeli settlements within the West Financial institution, and Israeli officers declaring designs to annex elements of Gaza and the West Financial institution, many nations concern {that a} Palestinian state may change into geographically inconceivable.

United Nations Secretary-Common Antonio Guterres stated on the assembly Monday: “The 2-state resolution is farther than ever earlier than.”

Attendees stand throughout a second of silence throughout a ministerial excessive stage assembly throughout the United Nations convention on a two state resolution for Israel and the Palestinians, at UN headquarters on July 28, 2025, in New York Metropolis. (TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP)

A separate one-page assertion titled the “New York Name” was circulated by France, however the language was thought-about too sturdy, particularly for Arab nations. It was solely authorized by 15 Western nations, together with six which have acknowledged a Palestinian state and 9 others: Andorra, Australia, Canada, Finland, Luxembourg, Malta, New Zealand, Portugal and San Marino.

The assertion, issued late Tuesday, says the 15 nations have acknowledged, “expressed or specific the willingness or the optimistic consideration… to acknowledge the state of Palestine, as an important step in the direction of the two-state resolution, and invite all nations that haven't carried out so to affix this name.”

Israel, beneath the present authorities led by Netanyahu, has lengthy rejected the institution of a Palestinian state, and has refused to entertain the potential for the PA taking part in any function sooner or later governance of Gaza.

But it surely has supplied few particulars of what it envisions as a substitute for the PA in postwar Gaza, past advocating for what it insists can be the voluntary mass migration of its inhabitants.

Israel’s offensive in opposition to Hamas has killed over 60,000 Palestinians, in keeping with the Hamas-run Gaza well being ministry, which doesn’t distinguish between civilians and terror operatives.

On Tuesday, Overseas Minister Gideon Sa’ar informed worldwide journalists that Israel wouldn't give in to the “distorted marketing campaign of worldwide stress” to finish the battle in Gaza and power a two-state resolution on Israel.

“Establishing a Palestinian state at this time is establishing a Hamas state. A jihadist state,” stated Sa’ar. “It ain’t gonna occur.”

Michael Bachner, Jacob Magid and Lazar Berman contributed to this report.

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