Iran Replace Particular Report, March 18, 2026

[ad_1] The Institute for the Examine of Struggle (ISW) and The Vital Threats Challenge (CTP) on the American Enterprise Institute are publishing each day updates to offer evaluation on the battle with Iran. The updates give attention to US and Israeli strikes on Iran and Iran and the Axis of Resistance’s response to the strikes. The updates cowl occasions from the previous 24-hour interval.

NOTE : ISW-CTP will now not publish morning updates protecting the battle with Iran. ISW-CTP will as an alternative publish threads on its social media channels within the morning that cowl the most recent developments within the battle and embody related maps.

Key Takeaways

The IDF struck essential Iranian vitality infrastructure on March 18, together with amenities linked to the South Pars pure gasoline area and the Asaluyeh processing hub in Bushehr Province. These amenities are central to Iran’s home pure gasoline provide and broader vitality system, which helps a good portion of Iran’s financial exercise and regime income. Iran exports a small share of its pure gasoline, primarily to Iraq and Turkey, that means disruptions will even have an effect on regional vitality consumption.

The IDF killed Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib in an airstrike on March 18. Khatib was liable for coordinating the regime’s repression of the Iranian inhabitants in his position inside the Ministry of Intelligence and Safety, together with overseeing the regime‘s crackdowns on the Winter 2025-2026 protests and the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests.

The mixed drive’s decapitation marketing campaign and focusing on of safety providers is reportedly inflicting paranoia amongst Iranian regime officers and members of Iranian safety providers. Israeli strikes focusing on inner safety providers are reportedly hurting “rank-and-file morale” and are driving safety forces to sleep in automobiles, mosques, or sports activities amenities to be able to keep away from focusing on.

Hezbollah claimed 57 assaults focusing on Israeli forces and positions in northern Israel and southern Lebanon since CTP-ISW’s final knowledge minimize off. The IDF has continued to conduct airstrikes focusing on Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, together with strikes focusing on Hezbollah’s social and monetary service community in Lebanon.

Toplines

The Israel Protection Forces (IDF) struck Iran’s most essential vitality infrastructure, together with amenities linked to the South Pars pure gasoline area and the Asaluyeh processing hub in Bushehr Province on March 18. [1] These amenities are central to Iran’s home pure gasoline provide and broader vitality system, which helps a good portion of Iran’s financial exercise and regime income.[2] Iran consumes roughly 94 % of its pure gasoline manufacturing internally, in response to knowledge by the Fuel Exporting International locations Discussion board, that means disruptions will primarily pressure home provide.[3] Harm to those amenities will probably disrupt Iran’s electrical energy era capability, given their position in supplying gasoline to the facility sector. Over 90 % of Iran’s electrical energy is generated by gas-powered thermal vegetation.[4] Israeli media reported on March 18 that the strikes reportedly broken as much as one-fifth of Iran’s gasoline processing capability.[5] Israel beforehand struck Iranian vitality infrastructure, together with gasoline processing amenities linked to the South Pars area and the Fajr-e Jam Fuel Refinery in Bushehr Province, in the course of the June 2025 Israel-Iran Struggle.[6]

Iran exports a small share of its pure gasoline, primarily to Iraq and Turkey, that means disruptions will even have an effect on regional vitality consumption.[7] An Iraqi official reported that Iranian gasoline flows to Iraq stopped fully following the strikes.[8] Disrupting pure gasoline provides accounts for greater than one-third of Iraq’s gasoline and electrical energy wants, in response to Iraq’s electrical energy ministry.[9] Iran has repeatedly diminished gasoline exports to Iraq because of home shortages, which have beforehand brought about electrical energy crises that contributed to unrest and protests in Iraq.[10] The US has issued sanctions waivers since 2018 to permit Iraq to proceed importing Iranian gasoline and electrical energy to mitigate such instability.[11] An unspecified Israeli official informed Axios on March 18 that the strike was meant to sign that Israel may increase assaults on Iran’s vitality sector if Iran continues disrupting maritime commerce and vitality flows by way of the Strait of Hormuz.[12]

The IDF killed Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib in an airstrike on March 18. [13] Each Iranian officers and the IDF confirmed his loss of life on March 18.[14] Khatib was liable for coordinating the regime’s repression of the Iranian inhabitants in his position inside the Ministry of Intelligence and Safety, together with overseeing the regime‘s crackdowns on the Winter 2025-2026 protests and the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests.[15] The US sanctioned each Khatib and the ministry in 2022 for partaking in cyber assaults towards the USA and allies.[16] Khatib’s killing follows Israel’s March 17 assassinations of outstanding regime officers, Supreme Nationwide Safety Council (SNSC) Ali Larijani and Basij Commander Gholamreza Soleimani.[17] It's unclear how or the place the IDF focused Khatib, however the Wall Avenue Journal reported on March 18 that ideas from Iranian civilians led to the strikes that killed Soleimani.[18]

The mixed drive’s decapitation marketing campaign and focusing on of safety providers is reportedly inflicting paranoia amongst Iranian regime officers and members of Iranian safety providers. Israeli strikes focusing on inner safety providers are reportedly hurting “rank-and-file morale” and are driving safety forces to sleep in automobiles, mosques, or sports activities amenities to be able to keep away from focusing on.[19] Israel reportedly discovered of an Iranian effort to defend safety forces in native sports activities complexes within the occasion of focusing on, in response to the Wall Avenue Journal .[20] Israeli strikes on sports activities complexes internet hosting safety forces have reportedly been among the many “deadliest” of the battle and killed a whole lot of safety providers and army personnel.[21] Some residents additionally reported that some Tehran police stations have been deserted.[22] Ideas from Iranian civilians have contributed to Israeli focusing on of domestically positioned safety personnel because the battle has continued.[23] Unspecified sources informed the Wall Avenue Journal on March 18 that Israeli intelligence officers have been putting particular person calls to Iranian commanders to threaten them to face apart throughout civil uprisings.[24] Israel employed the same tactic in the course of the June 2025 12-Day Struggle.[25]

US and Israeli Air Marketing campaign

The mixed drive struck a number of Iranian inner safety targets on March 18, together with Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Basij, and Regulation Enforcement Command (LEC) amenities in Tehran, Alborz, and Lorestan Provinces. [26] The LEC is Iran’s main uniformed police drive liable for regulation enforcement and crowd management.[27] The Basij is a paramilitary group subordinate to the IRGC that the regime makes use of extensively to suppress protests and implement inner safety. The IDF acknowledged on March 18 that Israeli plane struck the LEC logistics and assist division and an IRGC safety unit headquarters liable for suppressing protests in western Tehran Province.[28] The LEC logistics and assist division is liable for sustaining police operations, together with gear provide, automobile upkeep, storage, distribution of riot-control gear, and common logistical assist to inner safety forces. The mixed drive beforehand struck the primary constructing on March 3.[29] These strikes will probably degrade the regime’s inner safety capabilities by disrupting the sustainment, mobility, and operational readiness of forces liable for protest suppression. An unspecified Israeli official informed anti-regime media on March 18 that Israeli drones focused Basij and LEC patrols making an attempt to method areas the place Chaharshanbe Suri celebrations have been happening.[30] The official added that the assaults disrupted Iran’s repression equipment and successfully created “an air umbrella” for civilians in the course of the celebrations.[31] Footage circulating on social media reveals LEC and Basij personnel taking cowl underneath bridges or establishing checkpoints in tunnels to be able to keep away from aerial surveillance and drone strikes.[32]

The mixed drive has extensively focused parts of Iran’s inner safety equipment that contribute to the repression of the Iranian inhabitants, as CTP-ISW has extensively documented . The IDF has reportedly dropped a minimum of 2,200 munitions on targets affiliated with the IRGC, Basij, and different inner safety forces.[33] The mixed drive has focused inner safety establishments on the highest degree – such because the Basij Group Headquarters – all the way down to Basij avenue checkpoints and native police stations, notably in Tehran, for the reason that battle started. An Israeli focusing on checklist seen by the Wall Avenue Journal included LEC laptop gear, automobiles, and police gear, for instance.[34] The IDF reportedly focused motorbike models concerned in protest suppression on an unspecified date, probably referring to the Imam Ali Battalions.[35] The Imam Ali Battalions are Basij safety models educated and geared up to suppress city protests and conduct anti-riot operations and intimidate and arrest protesters underneath IRGC course.[36]

Israeli strikes on Iran’s inner safety equipment haven't solely been concentrated in Tehran, nevertheless. The mixed drive has focused quite a few inner safety installations all through Iran’s northwestern provinces, that are residence to Kurdish-populated areas and are additionally hotspots for protests and civil unrest. Paperwork reviewed by the Wall Avenue Journal confirmed that the IDF has lately struck round 34 distinct inner safety targets in Ilam Province.[37] CTP-ISW has noticed a minimum of 14 strikes on inner safety websites in Ilam Province in northwestern Iran for the reason that starting of the battle (see beneath).[38]

The Iranian regime is continuous mass arrests and data management measures as a part of its securitization efforts. Iranian authorities arrested dozens of people throughout a number of provinces between March 17 and 18 for alleged espionage and anti-regime actions.[39] The regime additionally continues to disrupt web connectivity.[40] Iranian media reported the seizure of 350 Starlink satellite tv for pc web units to limit entry to unbiased communications, whereas nationwide web disruptions have endured.[41]

The mixed drive continued to focus on Iranian naval capabilities on March 17 and 18. US forces focused an anti-ship cruise missile website alongside the Iranian shoreline on the Strait of Hormuz with a number of 5,000-pound bunker-buster munitions.[42] US Central Command (CENTCOM) commander Admiral Brad Cooper stated on March 11 that the USA goals to “finish their means to undertaking energy and harass transport within the Strait of Hormuz.”[43]

Israeli officers confirmed that Israel carried out strikes focusing on a minimum of 5 Iranian Navy missile boats within the Caspian Sea on March 18.[44] That is the primary time that the mixed drive has carried out airstrikes within the Capsian Sea for the reason that battle started on February 28. The Artesh Navy 4th Naval District is headquartered in Bandar Anzali, Gilan Province, which is on the Caspian Sea.[45]

A maritime intelligence group, TankerTrackers, reported on March 18 that the mixed forces’ strikes focusing on Bandar Abbas Port broken a further three Iranian vessels.[46] The mixed drive has struck Bandar Abbas Port a number of occasions for the reason that battle started on February 28.[47] Bandar Abbas Port is residence to the IRGC Navy Headquarters, the IRGC Navy 1st Naval District, and the Artesh Navy Southern Ahead Naval Headquarters.[48] TankerTrackers reported that mixed forces’ strikes broken the Artesh Navy IRIS Kurdistan, which Iran unveiled and inaugurated in November 2025.[49] Commercially out there satellite tv for pc imagery captured on March 2 reveals that the mixed drive additionally struck the Artesh Navy IRIS Kurdistan .[50] TankerTrackers reported that the mixed forces’ strikes broken the IRIS Shahid Mahdavi , which is a retrofitted cargo ship that has two helicopter touchdown pads and anti-ship missiles.[51] TankerTrackers reported that the mixed forces’ strikes broken the IRIS Makran , which was a former oil tanker that Iran transformed right into a floating base in 2020.[52] Commercially out there satellite tv for pc imagery captured on March 2 confirmed the vessel on hearth on the Bandar Abbas Port.[53] TankerTrackers additionally reported that the mixed forces’ strikes broken the IRGC Navy IRIS Shahid Bagheri , which CTP-ISW reported on March 6.[54]

The mixed drive continued focusing on air protection techniques throughout Iran. Geolocated satellite tv for pc imagery reveals a number of destroyed buildings at Fath Air Base, a army base operated by the IRGC Aerospace Power, in Tehran.[55] Some open-source intelligence (OSINT) analysts assessed that these broken constructions served as hangars. Fath Air Base hosts an assault helicopter squadron.[56] The IRGC Aviation Faculty can also be situated close to Fath Air Base.

The mixed drive continued to focus on Iran’s protection industrial base to degrade its means to rebuild its missile, drone, and air protection applications. Geolocated satellite tv for pc imagery confirms injury to a number of unidentified buildings in Pasargad Industrial City in Tehran.[57] The Saba Battery Manufacturing unit, a subsidiary of the Protection Industries Group, is situated inside this complicated.[58] A number of international locations have sanctioned the manufacturing facility for producing energy models for the Iranian Armed Forces, together with missile techniques.[59] The mixed drive additionally reportedly struck amenities on the Shahid Qadiri Manufacturing unit in Tehran, which produces air protection techniques.[60] The manufacturing facility is situated on the IRGC Aerospace Power Shahid Qadiri base. Iran reportedly expanded the bottom in Could 2025 and added new hangars and different constructions.[61]

Iranian Retaliation

A maritime intelligence group, TankerTrackers, reported on March 18 that the Egyptian-owned, Maltese-flagged container ship, Safeen Status, is on hearth.[62] It's unclear if Iran focused the Safeen Status once more. A possible Iranian unmanned floor vessel (USV) struck the Safeen Status on March 4, which brought about a hearth within the engine room and compelled the crew to desert ship.[63] Iran could also be making an attempt to exhibit its means to focus on vessels within the Strait of Hormuz, assuming it focused the Safeen Status a second time, as a part of the continued effort to threaten service provider transport.

United Kingdom Maritime Commerce Operations (UKMTO) reported on March 18 that there have been no confirmed assaults on vessels since March 12.[64] UKMTO has reported greater than 20 maritime incidents in and across the strait since March 1.[65]

PBS reported on March 18 that a minimum of 89 vessels, together with 16 oil tankers, have transited the Strait of Hormuz between March 1 and 15.[66] PBS, citing a maritime knowledge agency, reported that many of those vessels have been ”darkish” transits making an attempt to evade Western authorities sanctions and oversight and should have had hyperlinks to Iran.[67] The Iranian regime has gave the impression to be providing secure passage by way of the Strait of Hormuz to sure oil-carrying vessels. Iran has allowed some tankers transporting oil to China and India to transit the Strait, for instance, in response to unspecified US officers talking to the New York Instances on March 15.[68] Iran additionally allowed Pakistani oil tankers and two Indian-flagged liquefied petroleum gasoline (LPG) carriers to cross the strait.[69]

Iranian Overseas Affairs Minister Abbas Araghchi acknowledged on March 18 that international locations bordering the Persian Gulf ought to draft a brand new Strait of Hormuz protocol as soon as the battle concludes.[70] Araghchi stated this new protocol ought to align with regional and Iranian pursuits to make sure secure passage by way of the strait.[71]

Iran launched ten missile barrages at Israel between 3:00 PM ET on March 17 and three:00 pm ET on March 18.[72] IDF Dwelling Entrance Command Commander Main Basic Shai Klepper reported that an Iranian missile strike killed two civilians in Ramat Gan, Central Israel, on March 18.[73] Israel’s nationwide emergency service, Magen David Adom, reported that Iranian projectile shrapnel injured one individual in Bnei Brak, Central Israel, on March 18.[74] Magen David Adom additionally reported injury to Tel Aviv’s Savidor Central railway station in Tel Aviv, Central Israel.[75] IRGC’s Public Relations Workplace claimed that Iran used Khorramshahr-4, Ghadr, Emad, and Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles, a few of which have been armed with cluster munitions, in its strikes on Israel.[76] A cluster munition warhead comprises submunitions that disperse over a large space and are supposed to maximise injury.[77]

Iran has continued to conduct drone and missile assaults towards the Gulf states on March 17 and 18, together with focusing on Gulf vitality amenities. IRGC Navy Commander Rear Admiral Alireza Tangsiri acknowledged on March 18 that Iran will start focusing on oil amenities linked to the USA and warned civilians and staff to steer clear of these websites.[78] Iranian regime media stated on March 18 that Iran would goal 5 Gulf vitality amenities, together with the Samerf Refinery and al Jubail Petrochemical Complicated in Saudi Arabia, the Mesaiyd Petrochemical Complicated and Ras Laffan Refinery in Qatar, and the al Hosn Fuel Subject within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), ”within the coming hours.”[79] Qatar reported that one ballistic missile hit the Ras Laffan Industrial Metropolis on March 18.[80] Qatar’s state-owned oil firm QatarEnergy reported that the Iranian strike brought about ”in depth injury” on the industrial website.[81]

The Bahrain Protection Power reported that it intercepted one Iranian ballistic missile and one drone on March 18.[82]

The Saudi Protection Ministry reported Saudi air defenses intercepted seven Iranian ballistic missiles and 19 drones between 3:00 PM ET on March 17 and three:00 pm ET on March 18.[83] The Saudi Protection Ministry reported that Iranian ballistic missile particles fell close to the Prince Sultan Air Base on March 17.[84] The Saudi Protection Ministry additionally reported that Saudi air defenses intercepted an Iranian drone that tried to method an unspecified Saudi pure gasoline facility in jap Saudi Arabia.[85] Saudi air defenses reportedly intercepted 4 ballistic missiles over Riyadh on March 18.[86] Saudi Arabia was deliberate to host a gathering on March 18 with international ministers from Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Syria, Turkey, and the UAE to debate regional stability and safety, in response to a Turkish diplomatic supply talking to Reuters.[87]

The Emirati Protection Ministry reported that it intercepted 13 ballistic missiles and 27 drones from Iran on March 18.[88] Emirati air defenses have intercepted 327 ballistic missiles, 15 cruise missiles, and 1,699 drones for the reason that battle began.[89] The Emirati Protection Ministry additionally reported that Iranian assaults killed two Emirati troopers and 6 civilians of Pakistani, Nepalese, Bangladeshi, and Palestinian nationalities, and injured 158 people for the reason that begin of the battle.[90] The Emirati troopers are the primary recorded Emirati army deaths in the course of the battle. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reported that an unspecified projectile hit a highway main as much as the Al Minhad Air Base within the UAE, which is the headquarters for Australia’s Center East Space of Operations command.[91] Albanese acknowledged that the strike began a hearth that brought about no casualties and minor injury to an lodging block and medical facility.[92]

The Kuwaiti Military reported that it detected and intercepted 4 Iranian ballistic missiles inside the previous 24 hours.[93] The military reported it detected 23 drones, 20 of which have been intercepted, and three fell outdoors the menace space.[94]

Israeli Marketing campaign In opposition to Hezbollah and Hezbollah Response

Hezbollah claimed 57 assaults focusing on Israeli forces and positions in northern Israel and southern Lebanon between 3:00 PM ET on March 17 and three:00 PM ET on March 18 .[95] Hezbollah claimed a number of drone, mortar, rocket, and missile assaults focusing on IDF positions and forces alongside each side of the Israel-Lebanon border. Hezbollah claimed it individually launched “high-quality missiles” focusing on the “Shayetet 13” headquarters and Haifa Naval Base, each in northern Israel, on March 17.[96] The ”Shayetet 13” is an IDF Navy particular operations unit.[97] Hezbollah launched the beginning of “Operation Khyber 1” on March 17. Hezbollah claimed it fired rockets focusing on [98] cities in northern Israel on March 17.[99] The IDF stated it intercepted ”greater than half” of the rockets, in response to an Israeli journalist on March 18.[100] Hezbollah beforehand elevated assaults after launching a brand new operation.[101]

The speed of Hezbollah assaults focusing on Israel has different for the reason that group joined the battle on March 1, as illustrated beneath.

Hezbollah has additionally employed a wide range of weapons in its assaults towards Israeli forces and positions in northern Israel and southern Lebanon (see beneath).

The IDF has continued to conduct airstrikes and floor operations focusing on Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. The IDF stated it struck Hezbollah infrastructure, together with weapons depots, operational headquarters, and rocket launchers, in Beirut and southern Lebanon on March 17 and 18.[102] The IDF additionally struck and destroyed two bridges over the Litani River on March 17.[103] The IDF acknowledged that Hezbollah used the bridges to maneuver its fighters from northern to southern Lebanon to battle towards Israeli forces.[104] Israeli strikes reportedly killed three Amal Motion-affiliated people and Hezbollah-controlled al Manar TV Political Programming Division Director Mohammad Sherri on March 17.[105] The IDF additionally confirmed it killed newly appointed Imam Hussein Division Commander Hassan Ali Marwan in an airstrike on Beirut on March 17.[106] The IRGC Quds Power makes use of the Imam Hussein Division to hold out assaults towards the IDF and Israel.[107] The IDF acknowledged that Marwan was liable for coordinating between the Imam Hussein Division, the IRGC Quds Power, and Hezbollah.[108] The IDF thirty sixth Division ”deepened” its ”centered floor exercise” in southern Lebanon on March 18.[109] The IDF 869th Fight Intelligence Assortment Unit (91st Division) and 410th Armored Brigade (91st Division) are additionally working in southern Lebanon on March 18.[110] The IDF three hundredth Regional Brigade (146th Division) carried out a number of raids to destroy Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon over the previous week.[111]

The IDF has additionally continued to focus on Hezbollah organizations that present monetary and social providers. The IDF reportedly struck a NewPharm Firm drug retailer in Aaqbiyeh, Sidon District, on March 17 following an evacuation order.[112] The NewPharm Firm has been linked to Hezbollah since a minimum of 2021.[113] The IDF additionally stated it struck unspecified al Qard al Hassan branches, Hezbollah’s essential monetary arm, in Beirut on March 18.[114] Hezbollah makes use of funds through al Qard al Hassan to finance its army operations, pay its fighters, and buy weapons.[115] The IDF has destroyed a minimum of 30 al Qard al Hassan websites for the reason that begin of the battle.[116] The IDF reported on March 13 that al Qard al Hassan has fully stopped its actions because of the IDF’s current strikes.[117] The IDF additionally stated it struck a number of Amana Gasoline Firm-owned gasoline stations in southern Lebanon on March 18.[118] The Amana Gasoline Firm is owned by Hezbollah, operates a community of gasoline stations in Lebanon, and likewise manages Hezbollah’s gasoline provides.[119] The US sanctioned the Amana Gasoline Firm in February 2020 for its position in Hezbollah’s assist community.[120] The US acknowledged in 2020 that Hezbollah income from the sale of important items, similar to prescription drugs and gasoline.[121] NewPharm Firm, al Qard al Hassan, and Amana Gasoline Firm are all a part of Hezbollah’s social and monetary service community in Lebanon that's important to the group’s efforts to take care of the assist of its Shia base.

The IDF reiterated evacuation orders for southern Lebanese residents to maneuver north of the Zahrani River on March 17 and 18. [122] The Zahrani River is additional north than the Litani River and is situated roughly 56 kilometers north of the Israel-Lebanon border.[123]

The IDF stated on March 17 that Israeli tank hearth hit a United Nations Interim Power in Lebanon (UNIFIL) place in southern Lebanon on March 6, injuring three UNIFIL peacekeepers. [124] UNIFIL forces are stationed throughout southern Lebanon to watch hostilities alongside the Blue Line, which stretches roughly 120 kilometers alongside the Israel-Lebanon border.[125] The IDF informed Reuters on March 17 that it had responded to Hezbollah anti-tank guided missile hearth and had misidentified UNIFIL troops because the supply of the anti-tank hearth.[126] An unspecified Western army supply informed Reuters that an preliminary inner UN investigation steered that Israel carried out the assault.[127] UNIFIL Spokesperson Kandic Ardiel stated that UNIFIL‘s investigation shouldn't be but full.[128]

Different Axis of Resistance Response

Iranian-backed Iraqi militias continued to launch drone assaults focusing on US forces and pursuits in Iraq. The mixed drive carried out a number of airstrikes focusing on the Badr Group, Kataib Hezbollah, Asaib Ahl al Haq, and several other Widespread Mobilization Forces (PMF) positions throughout Iraq since 3:00 PM ET on March 17.[129] The PMF informed Iraqi media {that a} mixed drive airstrike focused the PMF Anbar Operations Command headquarters in al Qaim, Anbar Province, on March 18, and killed a minimum of three fighters and wounded a number of others.[130] PMF Anbar Operations Command Commander Qasim Muslih al Khafaji ordered the headquarters evacuated on March 13 to keep away from mixed drive strikes, however the March 18 strikes that killed three fighters and wounded others [131] that the PMF didn't absolutely evacuate the ability.[132] Muslih leads Liwa al Tafuf, a PMF group that's intently tied to Kataib Hezbollah.[133]The mixed drive has persistently struck PMF positions in al Qaim since March 1.[134] The mixed drive probably struck a number of Iranian-backed militia positions in Kirkuk on March 18, together with an Asaib Ahl al Haq headquarters, in response to Iraqi media.[135] Asaib Ahl al Haq stated a mixed drive drone strike on the headquarters injured 4 fighters.[136] The mixed drive additionally struck the headquarters of the Badr-affiliated sixteenth PMF Brigade and the Badr Group in Kirkuk on March 18.[137] Kataib Hezbollah introduced the deaths of three fighters on March 18 who have been probably killed in mixed drive strikes.[138]

Iranian-backed Iraqi militias continued to launch drone assaults focusing on US forces and pursuits in Iraq. Iranian-backed Iraqi militias are virtually actually liable for one other reported drone assault on the US Embassy compound in Baghdad on March 17.[139] Iraqi media reported that air defenses on the US embassy intercepted one drone focusing on the embassy, however a second drone struck within the neighborhood of the embassy compound.[140] An Iranian-backed Iraqi militia beforehand struck the US embassy compound on March 17.[141] Iranian-backed Iraqi militias individually focused US forces on the Erbil Worldwide Airport with two drones, however air defenses on the airport intercepted the drones.[142] The Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI) claimed that it carried out 47 operations utilizing dozens of missiles and drones focusing on occupation bases in Iraq and the area prior to now 24 hours on March 17, however supplied no proof for the variety of claimed operations.[143] A senior diplomatic official informed Iraqi media on March 18 that the Saudi Arabian and Qatari diplomatic missions are leaving Iraq, citing safety considerations.[144]

Endnotes

[1] https://www.iranintl.com/en/202509190909?supply=share-link ; https://www.reuters.com/enterprise/vitality/irans-main-oil-gas-production-infrastructure-2026-03-18/ [2] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/an-overview-irans-energy-industry-infrastructure-2026-02-28/ [3] https://www.iranintl.com/en/202509190909 [4] https://www.israelhayom dot com/2026/03/18/idf-strikes-iran-assaluyeh-gas-facility-trump/

[6] https://www.bloomberg.com/information/articles/2025-06-14/israel-strikes-refinery-at-iran-s-giant-south-pars-gas-field [7] https://www.meforum.org/mef-observer/iran-watches-qatars-soaring-gas-exports-from-shared-field [8] https://www.bbc.com/information/reside/c24d410m3g4t?submit=assetpercent3A2755d091-48b5-432a-a864-44297fd2c7c4#submit [9] https://www.reuters.com/enterprise/vitality/iraq-says-no-sign-gas-supplies-iran-resume-soon-2026-01-10/ [10] https://www.reuters.com/enterprise/vitality/iraq-says-gas-supplies-iran-have-been-halted-2025-12-23 ; https://www.reuters.com/enterprise/vitality/iraq-says-no-sign-gas-supplies-iran-resume-soon-2026-01-10/ ; https://www.axios.com/2018/08/02/electricity-cuts-in-iraq-cause-protests-baghdad [11] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-sanctions-iraq/us-grants-iraq-45-day-waiver-over-iran-sanctions-to-import-gas-electricity-us-embassy-idUSKCN1NF09Z/ [12] https://www.axios.com/2026/03/18/israel-strikes-iran-natural-gas-infrastructure [13] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U; https://x.com/idfonline/standing/2034219767561679086?s=20 [14] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U ; https://x.com/idfonline/standing/2034219767561679086?s=20 ; https://x.com/drpezeshkian/standing/2034271068488130787 [15] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/18/world/middleeast/iran-intelligence-minister-khatib-israel.html [16] https://residence.treasury.gov/information/press-releases/jy0941 [17] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [18] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [19] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [20] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [21] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [22] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [23] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [24] https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-leadership-528c6114?st=hG5e2U [25] https://www.timesofisrael dot com/in-leaked-call-israeli-operative-tells-iranian-general-you-have-12-hours-to-escape/ [26] https://understandingwar.org/analysis/middle-east/explainer-the-iranian-armed-forces/ [27] https://understandingwar.org/analysis/middle-east/explainer-the-iranian-armed-forces/ [28] https://x.com/mamlekate/standing/2028835685210234927 ; https://x.com/etelaf10/standing/2028843167106150851 [29] https://www.iranintl.com/202603181466?supply=share-link [30] https://www.iranintl.com/202603181466?supply=share-link

[32] https://x.com/IranIntl/standing/2034264707087958105 ; https://x.com/IranIntl/standing/2034319181848469766 ; https://x.com/FattahiFarzad/standing/2032561415488184712

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[136] https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentA3percentD9percent85percentD9percent80percentD9percent86/%D9percent87percentD9percent84-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentADpercentD9percent82-%D8percentAA-%D9percent83percentD8percentAF-%D8percentB5percentD8percentA7percentD8percentA8percentD8percentA9-4-%D9percent85percentD9percent86-%D9percent85percentD9percent86percentD8percentAApercentD8percentB3percentD8percentA8percentD9percent8ApercentD9percent87percentD8percentA7-%D8percentA8percentD9percent87percentD8percentACpercentD9percent85percentD8percentA7percentD8percentAA-%D9percent83percentD8percentB1percentD9percent83percentD9percent88percentD9percent83-%D9percent88percentD8percentAApercentD8percentB7percentD8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentA8-%D8percentA8percentD8percentAApercentD8percentB9percentD8percentB2percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB2percentD8percentA7percentD8percentAA-%D9percent85percentD9percent86percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9 ;

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[138] https://t.me/centerkaf/5597 ; https://t.me/centerkaf/5598 ; https://t.me/centerkaf/5599 [139] https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentA3percentD9percent85percentD9percent80percentD9percent86/%D9percent87percentD8percentACpercentD9percent88percentD9percent85-%D8percentACpercentD8percentAFpercentD9percent8ApercentD8percentAF-%D9percent8ApercentD8percentB3percentD8percentAApercentD9percent87percentD8percentAFpercentD9percent81-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB3percentD9percent81percentD8percentA7percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84-%D9percent85percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD9percent83percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9-%D8percentA8percentD8percentA8percentD8percentBApercentD8percentAFpercentD8percentA7percentD8percentAF [140] https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentA3percentD9percent85percentD9percent80percentD9percent86/%D9percent87percentD8percentACpercentD9percent88percentD9percent85-%D8percentACpercentD8percentAFpercentD9percent8ApercentD8percentAF-%D9percent8ApercentD8percentB3percentD8percentAApercentD9percent87percentD8percentAFpercentD9percent81-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB3percentD9percent81percentD8percentA7percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84-%D9percent85percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD9percent83percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9-%D8percentA8percentD8percentA8percentD8percentBApercentD8percentAFpercentD8percentA7percentD8percentAF ; https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentA3percentD9percent85percentD9percent80percentD9percent86/%D8percentB3percentD9percent82percentD9percent88percentD8percentB7-%D9percent85percentD8percentB3percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D9percent82percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA8-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB3percentD9percent81percentD8percentA7percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84-%D9percent85percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD9percent83percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9-%D9percent88percentD8percentB3percentD8percentB7-%D8percentA8percentD8percentBApercentD8percentAFpercentD8percentA7percentD8percentAF [141] https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentA3percentD9percent85percentD9percent80percentD9percent86/%D9percent87percentD8percentACpercentD9percent88percentD9percent85-%D8percentACpercentD8percentAFpercentD9percent8ApercentD8percentAF-%D9percent8ApercentD8percentB3percentD8percentAApercentD9percent87percentD8percentAFpercentD9percent81-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB3percentD9percent81percentD8percentA7percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84-%D9percent85percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD9percent83percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9-%D8percentA8percentD8percentA8percentD8percentBApercentD8percentAFpercentD8percentA7percentD8percentAF ; https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentA3percentD9percent85percentD9percent80percentD9percent86/%D8percentB3percentD9percent82percentD9percent88percentD8percentB7-%D9percent85percentD8percentB3percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D9percent82percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA8-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB3percentD9percent81percentD8percentA7percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA9-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84-%D9percent85percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentB1percentD9percent83percentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9-%D9percent88percentD8percentB3percentD8percentB7-%D8percentA8percentD8percentBApercentD8percentAFpercentD8percentA7percentD8percentAF [142] https://www.shafaq dot com/ar/كوردســتانيات/حباط-هجوم-جديد-بمسيرتين-قرب-مطار-ربيل [143] https://t.me/ElamAlmoqawama/1591 [144] https://shafaq dot com/ar/%D8percentB3percentDBpercent8CpercentD8percentA7percentD8percentB3percentD8percentA9/%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB3percentD8percentB9percentD9percent88percentD8percentAFpercentD9percent8ApercentD8percentA9-%D9percent88percentD9percent82percentD8percentB7percentD8percentB1-%D8percentAApercentD8percentBApercentD8percentA7percentD8percentAFpercentD8percentB1percentD8percentA7percentD9percent86-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD8percentB9percentD8percentB1percentD8percentA7percentD9percent82-%D8percentA8percentD8percentB3percentD8percentA8percentD8percentA8-%D9percent87percentD8percentACpercentD9percent85percentD8percentA7percentD8percentAA-%D8percentA7percentD9percent84percentD9percent81percentD8percentB5percentD8percentA7-%D9percent84

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