‘Princes of Surf’ explores how Hawaiian teenagers introduced browsing to the mainland : NPR

[ad_1] <img src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/3742x5902+0+0/resize/1100/quality/50/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F1a%2Fb4aeb10d412fab2d87ac020d0882%2Fthe-three-princes-c-1885-collection-of-the-santa-cruz-museum-of-art-history.jpg" data-template="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/3742x5902+0+0/resize/{width}/quality/{quality}/format/{format}/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F17%2F1a%2Fb4aeb10d412fab2d87ac020d0882%2Fthe-three-princes-c-1885-collection-of-the-santa-cruz-museum-of-art-history.jpg" class="img" alt="In 1885, royal Hawaiian siblings David Kawānanakoa, Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole and Edward Keliʻiahonui introduced surfing — then called "surf swimming" — to mainland U.S. when they took to the waves in Santa Cruz, Calif." fetchpriority="high"/> In 1885, royal Hawaiian siblings David Kawānanakoa, Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole and Edward Keliʻiahonui launched browsing — then known as "surfboard swimming" — to mainland U.S. after they took to the waves in Santa Cruz, Calif. Santa Cruz Museum of Artwork & Historical past cover caption

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Santa Cruz Museum of Artwork & Historical past The mouth of the San Lorenzo river in Santa Cruz, Calif., is not an incredible place to surf. Rocks, air pollution and swift currents make it precarious virtually year-round. However earlier than the development of a harbor within the mid-Sixties altered the environment, the spot was a surfer's paradise, with straightforward, constant swells. "They regarded very very similar to the breakers in Honolulu," stated cultural historian and longtime surfer Geoffrey Dunn.

Dunn stated this reminder of house is what impressed three teenage members of the Hawaiian royal household, in 1885, to unleash a sport then often known as "surfboard swimming" on an unsuspecting American public. "It was a royal sport," Dunn stated. "They have been a part of that custom in Honolulu."

A preferred sport with little-known roots Browsing has grown in recognition on this nation in recent times. The Sports activities & Health Business Affiliation's (SFIA) 2025 browsing report reveals an 8% common annual progress from 2019 to 2024. "Participation within the sport continues to climb, fueled by youthful power, broader variety and a rising urge for food for out of doors, wellness-driven life," stated an internet assertion from the Surf Business Members Affiliation, quoting the SFIA's analysis.

However few Individuals know the way the game first got here to those shores 140 years in the past. A brand new exhibition on the Santa Cruz Museum of Artwork and Historical past goals to vary that. " I believe it is vital for us to acknowledge that the seed of browsing within the Americas was the results of these Hawaiians who introduced it right here," Dunn stated.

<img src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/1941x1346+0+0/resize/1100/quality/50/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F12%2Fae%2F791dbd364225a32ead35bd05a5d0%2Fwaterfront-from-cliff-drive-santa-cruz-california-c-1900-photographer-aydelotte-the-geoffrey-dunn-collection.jpg" data-template="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/1941x1346+0+0/resize/{width}/quality/{quality}/format/{format}/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F12%2Fae%2F791dbd364225a32ead35bd05a5d0%2Fwaterfront-from-cliff-drive-santa-cruz-california-c-1900-photographer-aydelotte-the-geoffrey-dunn-collection.jpg" class="img" alt="A view of the Santa Cruz shoreline c.1900." loading="lazy"/> A view of the Santa Cruz shoreline c. 1900. Aydelotte/The Geoffrey Dunn Assortment cover caption

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Aydelotte/The Geoffrey Dunn Assortment Dunn stated Hawaii's royal household despatched siblings David Kawānanakoa, Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole and Edward Keliʻiahonui to review overseas at St. Matthew's Navy College, an elite college in San Mateo County, not removed from Santa Cruz, with the purpose of making ready them to be worldly and well-informed trendy rulers. "As a part of the globalization of commerce within the nineteenth century, folks got here from all around the world to Hawaii," Dunn stated.

From Hawaiian to Californian wooden The brothers had grown up driving the waves atop large surfboards made out of native Hawaiian woods reminiscent of ulu and koa. In California, they normal them out of the native redwood. Dunn identified gleaming replicas of those artifacts, on show within the exhibition, alongside surfboards illustrating the evolution of the spot all through historical past. (The reproductions are primarily based on originals from the property of one of many princes, which are actually housed on the Bishop Museum on Oahu.)

<img src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/2048x1542+0+0/resize/1100/quality/50/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F5e%2F863e9d5a44e8b2689ccd3d970a99%2Fpxl-20250809-200802685.jpg" data-template="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/2048x1542+0+0/resize/{width}/quality/{quality}/format/{format}/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F5e%2F863e9d5a44e8b2689ccd3d970a99%2Fpxl-20250809-200802685.jpg" class="img" alt="Cultural historian and surfer Geoffrey Dunn poses in front of modern reproductions of the redwood boards the Hawaiian princes built and used during the stay in Santa Cruz, Calif." loading="lazy"/> Cultural historian and surfer Geoffrey Dunn poses on the Santa Cruz Museum of Artwork & Historical past in entrance of recent reproductions of the redwood boards the Hawaiian princes constructed and used in the course of the keep within the Eighteen Eighties. Jim Ratcliffe cover caption

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Jim Ratcliffe " They most likely weigh eight instances greater than present surfboards no less than," Dunn stated, including the princes' boards have been twice as lengthy and did not have fins to assist with stabilization. "A lot harder to surf. However in fact, that is what that they had been utilizing in Hawaii."

An enormous splash In California, the royal brothers made a giant splash. An article from the July 20, 1885 version of a neighborhood newspaper, the Santa Cruz Surf, advised all about it. "The younger Hawaiian princes have been within the water, having fun with it massively and giving attention-grabbing exhibitions of surfboard swimming as practiced of their native islands," the article stated.

These aquatic feats left a long-lasting impression on the residents of Santa Cruz following the princes' departure, which doubtless occurred in 1887, in accordance with the Santa Cruz Museum of Artwork and Historical past. Eleven years after they first demonstrated their artwork, the Santa Cruz Surf famous the way it had been picked up by locals. "The boys who go swimming within the surf at Seabright Seaside use surfboards to trip the breakers, just like the Hawaiians," a July 23, 1896 discover within the publication said. (Seabright Seaside is a well-liked seaside in Santa Cruz.)

Hawaiian response The princes' acts of "surf diplomacy" additionally resonated with Hawaiians.

"The story concerning the three princes is a well-known story in our tradition," stated Brian Keaulana. Keaulana comes from a line of legendary Hawaiian surfers, and can also be a producer on Chief of Struggle, the Apple TV+ new drama sequence concerning the battle to unite the Hawaiian islands within the 18th century. (The sequence, which stars Jason Momoa, consists of royal Hawaiian characters, but it surely would not embrace browsing — although one episode options an epic underwater "shark browsing" scene.)

<img src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5712x4284+0+0/resize/1100/quality/50/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fcf%2F23e4b19046aaaef702ae55fdd470%2Fimg-0926.jpeg" data-template="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5712x4284+0+0/resize/{width}/quality/{quality}/format/{format}/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F64%2Fcf%2F23e4b19046aaaef702ae55fdd470%2Fimg-0926.jpeg" class="img" alt="The Princes of Surf exhibition includes surfboards from more modern times — the heirs of the boards created by the Hawaiian princes." loading="lazy"/> The Princes of Surf exhibition consists of surfboards from extra trendy instances — the heirs of the boards created by the Hawaiian princes. Jim Ratcliffe cover caption

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Jim Ratcliffe Keaulana stated it wasn't till the early twentieth century the game actually caught on within the U.S. and past, popularized largely by the Hawaiian swimming champ and surfer Duke Kahanamoku. "Duke unfold browsing around the globe," Keaulana stated.

He added the Hawaiian princes' go to to California within the Eighteen Eighties was an vital precursor — one which not solely benefitted folks on the U.S. mainland, however Hawaiians, too.

"They got here again with redwood boards," Keaulana stated, including that the brand new know-how ultimately caught on in Hawaii when redwood turned the dominant surfboard materials on the islands within the first half of the twentieth century. Keaulana added: " It is humorous how these issues get handed on."

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‘Princes of Surf’ explores how Hawaiian teenagers introduced browsing to the mainland : NPR

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