Russian President Vladimir Putin (L), Chinese language President Xi Jinping (2nd R) and Mongolian President Ukhnagiin Khurelsukh (not seen) get collectively for a trilateral assembly in Beijing, China on September 2, 2025.
Anadolu | Anadolu | Getty Photos
Russia and China on Tuesday signed a legally binding deal to construct the long-delayed Energy of Siberia 2 fuel pipeline, deepening business ties in what’s more likely to be seen as a defiant sign to the West.
Alexei Miller, the chief government of Russia’s state-owned vitality large Gazprom, informed Russian information companies {that a} memorandum of understanding had been signed on the development of the brand new fuel pipeline, following talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and China’s Xi Jinping in Beijing.
The pipeline, which is about to transit fuel reserves in Russia’s West Siberia to northern China by way of japanese Mongolia, will make it doable to produce 50 billion cubic meters (bcm) of fuel per yr, Miller mentioned, in keeping with Russia’s Interfax information company.
Provides underneath the brand new Energy of Siberia 2 settlement will run for 30 years.
The value of the fuel by way of the brand new pipeline can be agreed on individually, Miller mentioned. The 2 international locations additionally signed a separate settlement for Gazprom to spice up fuel provides to China by means of the present Energy of Siberia pipeline.
A Gazprom spokesperson was not instantly obtainable to remark when contacted by CNBC. Beijing has not but confirmed Miller’s announcement, though state information company Xinhua reported that the 2 international locations signed greater than 20 cooperation agreements, with vitality offers amongst them.
Russia’s fuel exports to Europe have collapsed since Moscow’s full-scale of invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. The West has imposed punitive financial sanctions on the Kremlin and decreased dependency on Russian vitality, searching for to chop off a serious supply of revenues funding Putin’s conflict machine.
The European Union, for instance, launched measures to cease the import of Russian fuel and oil by the tip of 2027, whereas the U.S. imposed a ban on the import of Russian fossil fuels in March 2022.
The measures have injected contemporary urgency into Moscow’s years-long push to construct the Energy of Siberia 2 fuel pipeline. Consequently, Russia has been making an attempt to pivot to Beijing to switch Europe as its main fuel buyer.
A brand new multipolar order
Christopher Granville, managing director at TS Lombard, mentioned that whereas the importance of the Energy of Siberia 2 fuel pipeline settlement is “considerably restricted,” it shouldn’t be dismissed as a “nothing burger” both.
“For the previous decade, Gazprom has been pushing China to present the go-ahead for Energy of Siberia-2, solely to be met – till now – with optimistic however non-committal noises. So right this moment’s signing of a MOU is a step ahead for Gazprom,” Granville informed CNBC by e mail.
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