Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation, July 20, 2025

[ad_1]

Jennie Olmsted, Daria Novikov, Angelica Evans, Christina Harward, Lea Corticchiato, and George Barros

July 20, 2025, 4:15 pm ET

Click on here to see ISW’s interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is up to date every day alongside the static maps current on this report.

Click on here to see ISW's interactive map of Ukraine's offensive in Kursk Oblast.

Click on here to see ISW’s 3D management of terrain topographic map of Ukraine. Use of a pc (not a cellular gadget) is strongly beneficial for utilizing this data-heavy software.

Click on here to entry ISW’s archive of interactive time-lapse maps of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These maps complement the static control-of-terrain map that ISW produces every day by exhibiting a dynamic frontline. ISW will replace this time-lapse map archive month-to-month.

Notice: The information cut-off for this product was 11:30 am ET on July 20. ISW will cowl subsequent stories within the July 21 Russian Offensive Marketing campaign Evaluation.

Russian officers proceed to publicly reiterate that Russia is tired of a near-term resolution to ending the conflict in Ukraine that doesn't acquiesce to Moscow’s calls for. Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov claimed on July 20 that Russia is able to "transfer rapidly" with peace negotiations to finish the conflict in Ukraine however that Russia should obtain its targets, which Peskov claimed are “apparent” and “don't change.” [1] Kremlin officers have persistently claimed that any peace settlement should get rid of the alleged "root causes" of the conflict and repeated Russia's unique conflict goals to "denazify" and "demilitarize" Ukraine – phrases the Kremlin has used all through the conflict to name for regime change in Ukraine, Ukrainian neutrality, modifications to NATO's open-door coverage, and the removing of Ukraine's means to defend itself in opposition to future Russian aggression. [2] Peskov’s July 20 statements underline the Kremlin's continued uninterest in good-faith negotiations with Ukraine and efforts reasonably to extend the conflict — as ISW continues to evaluate. [3]

German and Ukrainian officers assessed that Russia continues to broaden its manufacturing of Shahed-type drones to be able to launch even bigger long-range drone strike packages that embrace as much as 2,000 drones in a single night time. Russian forces might be able to strike Ukraine with as much as 2,000 drones in a single night time by November 2025 ought to the present sample of development in nightly Russian drone utilization proceed. The top of the German Ministry of Protection's Planning and Command Employees, Main Basic Christian Freuding, assessed on July 19 that Russia plans to additional enhance its drone manufacturing capability with the purpose of launching 2,000 drones in a single in a single day strike package deal in opposition to Ukraine. [4] Freuding said that Ukraine and its worldwide companions should contemplate cost-effective methods of countering Russia's massive strike packages, as conventional air protection strategies, resembling those who use costly Patriot interceptors, are usually not well-suited as an anti-drone air protection technique. Commander of the Ukrainian Unmanned Techniques Forces Main Robert Brovdi said on July 4 that Russia may launch 1,000 drones in a single strike package deal attributable to elevated manufacturing and stockpiles. [5] Ukraine's Most important Navy Intelligence Directorate (GUR) assessed on June 9 that Russian can produce roughly 170 Shahed-type drones per day and that Russia plans to extend manufacturing capability to 190 drones per day by the tip of 2025. [6] Russia has been quickly rising the variety of Shahed-type strike drones and decoy drones in its in a single day strike packages in latest weeks, with Russia's largest drone strike package deal so far together with 728 drones on the night time of July 8 to 9. [7] Russia's elevated manufacturing capacities in latest months have allowed Russia to dramatically enhance its strike packages in a comparatively brief time frame. Russia hardly ever launched greater than 200 drones per night time between January and Could 2025 however then elevated the height variety of drones launched in a single night time from 250 in late Could 2025 to over 700 in early July 2025. Russia’s use of one-way assault drones in nightly strike packages grew at a mean month-to-month charge of 31 p.c in each June and July 2025. ISW assesses that Russia might be able to launch as much as 2,000 drones in a single night time by November 2025, ought to this present development pattern in drone utilization proceed. This forecast will likely be invalidated if the month-to-month Russian drone utilization development charge both will increase or decreases from 31 p.c. Russian forces will doubtless not have the ability to maintain such massive strike packages each night time however will doubtless launch massive strike packages adopted by days of smaller packages as they're now. Western funding in Ukraine's interceptor drone improvement and manufacturing stays vital for Ukraine's means to counter large-scale Russian strike packages and defend its civilian inhabitants.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev reiterated calls for for Russia to take duty for the December 2024 downing of an Azerbaijan Airways aircraft, an incident that continues to create stress within the Russian-Azerbaijani relationship. Aliyev said throughout a media discussion board on July 19 that he desires Russia to publicly acknowledge duty for downing the Azerbaijan Airways aircraft in December 2024, punish these accountable, and compensate victims' households and Azerbaijan Airways. [8] Aliyev said that Azerbaijan is aware of "precisely what occurred" and "can show it" and that Azerbaijan has not acquired any response from Russian officers up to now seven months. Aliyev denied the likelihood {that a} Ukrainian drone struck the aircraft and said that Azerbaijan's Prosecutor Basic frequently requests Russian Investigative Committee Head Alexander Bastrykin to supply updates on Russia's inside investigation into the downing. Aliyev said that Azerbaijan is keen to attend 10 years for solutions — a reference to the 10-year investigation into Malaysia Airways Flight MH17, which pro-Russian proxies downed utilizing a Buk missile system belonging to the Russian 53rd Anti-Plane Missile Brigade over occupied Donetsk Oblast in July 2014. [9] Aliyev reiterated his help for Ukraine and said that Ukraine ought to "by no means settle for occupation." Russian-Azerbaijani relations have deteriorated over various smaller-scale incidents in July 2024 which have infected the unresolved disputes over the December 2024 downing. [10]

Key Takeaways:

Russian officers proceed to publicly reiterate that Russia is tired of a near-term resolution to ending the conflict in Ukraine that doesn't acquiesce to Moscow’s calls for. German and Ukrainian officers assessed that Russia continues to broaden its manufacturing of Shahed-type drones to be able to launch even bigger long-range drone strike packages that embrace as much as 2,000 drones in a single night time. Russian forces might be able to strike Ukraine with as much as 2,000 drones in a single night time by November 2025 ought to the present sample of development in nightly Russian drone utilization proceed. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev reiterated calls for for Russia to take duty for the December 2024 downing of an Azerbaijan Airways aircraft, an incident that continues to create stress within the Russian-Azerbaijani relationship. Ukrainian forces not too long ago superior in Sumy and Zaporizhia oblasts and close to Toretsk. Russian forces not too long ago superior in northern Sumy Oblast and close to Lyman and Novopavlivka.

We don't report intimately on Russian conflict crimes as a result of these actions are well-covered in Western media and don't straight have an effect on the army operations we're assessing and forecasting. We'll proceed to guage and report on the consequences of those felony actions on the Ukrainian army and the Ukrainian inhabitants and particularly on fight in Ukrainian city areas. We totally condemn Russian violations of the legal guidelines of armed battle and the Geneva Conventions and crimes in opposition to humanity despite the fact that we don't describe them in these stories.

Ukrainian Operations within the Russian Federation Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis Russian Most important Effort – Japanese Ukraine (comprised of three subordinate most important efforts) Russian Subordinate Most important Effort #1 – Push Ukrainian forces again from the worldwide border with Belgorod Oblast and method to inside tube artillery vary of Kharkiv Metropolis Russian Subordinate Most important Effort #2 – Seize the rest of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into japanese Kharkiv Oblast and encircle northern Donetsk Oblast Russian Subordinate Most important Effort #3 – Seize the whole lot of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and probably advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Marketing campaign Important Exercise in Belarus Ukrainian Operations within the Russian Federation

Russian forces performed restricted assaults in unspecified areas of Kursk Oblast on July 19 and 20. [11]

Russian Supporting Effort – Northern Axis (Russian goal: Create defensible buffer zones in northern Ukraine alongside the worldwide border and method to inside tube artillery vary of Sumy Metropolis)

Ukrainian and Russian forces not too long ago superior in northern Sumy Oblast.

Assessed Ukrainian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 20 signifies that Ukrainian forces not too long ago superior in japanese Kindrativka (north of Sumy Metropolis). [12]

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 20 reveals Ukrainian forces hanging Russian forces south of Yablunivka (northeast of Sumy Metropolis), indicating that Russian forces not too long ago seized the settlement. [13]

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces superior west of Yunakivka (northeast of Sumy Metropolis) and west of Yablunivka. [14]

Russian forces attacked north of Sumy Metropolis close to Kindrativka and northeast of Sumy Metropolis close to Yablunivka, Yunakivka, and Varachyne on July 19 and 20. [15] Russian milbloggers claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Kindrativka and Yunakivka. [16]

A Ukrainian reserve officer reported that parts of the Russian fortieth and a hundred and fifty fifth naval infantry brigades (each of the Pacific Fleet), 810th Naval Infantry Brigade (Black Sea Fleet), 177th Naval Infantry Regiment (Caspian Flotilla), 76th and 106th airborne (VDV) divisions, and the eleventh and 83rd separate VDV brigades are working within the Sumy path and assessed that the Russian army command sometimes deploys these extra elite items to areas that it expects Russian forces to advance given these items' superior fight capabilities relative to different common Russian items. [17] The Ukrainian reserve officer assessed that the presence of those parts within the Sumy path signifies that the Russian army command just isn't merely making an attempt to pin and stretch Ukrainian forces within the space.

A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian and Ukrainian forces are continually attacking in Kindrativka and that each preserve positions within the settlement. [18] The milblogger claimed that there are various contested “grey zones” within the settlement that each Ukrainian and Russian forces attempt to penetrate and that it's "unattainable" to evaluate the scenario on the bottom.

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian Smuglyanka Detachment are reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions close to Kindrativka. [19] Components of the 76th VDV Division are reportedly working in Yunakivka. [20] Components of the thirtieth Motorized Rifle Regiment (72nd Motorized Rifle Division, forty fourth Military Corps [AC], Leningrad Navy District [LMD]) and 810th Separate Naval Infantry Brigade are reportedly working in Kindrativka. [21] Drone operators of the Anvar Spetsnaz Detachment (probably referring to the BARS-25 Anvar volunteer detachment) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions alongside the Sumy Oblast border. [22]

Russian Most important Effort – Japanese Ukraine

Russian Subordinate Most important Effort #1 – Kharkiv Oblast ( Russian goal: Push Ukrainian forces again from the worldwide border with Belgorod Oblast and method to inside tube artillery vary of Kharkiv Metropolis)

Russian forces continued offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast on July 20 however didn't make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior in Tykhe (northeast of Kharkiv Metropolis). [23]

Russian forces performed offensive operations north of Kharkiv Metropolis towards Lyptsi and northeast of Kharkiv Metropolis close to Vovchansk and Starytsya on July 19 and 20. [24] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Vovchansk. [25]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian Anvar Detachment (probably referring to the BARS-25 Anvar volunteer detachment) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions close to Kozacha Lopan (north of Kharkiv Metropolis) and Huryev Kazachok (northwest of Kharkiv Metropolis). [26]

A Russian milblogger claimed on July 19 that Ukrainian forces unsuccessfully counterattacked within the Velykyi Burluk path close to Milove (northeast of Velykyi Burluk). [27]

Russian Subordinate Most important Effort #2 – Luhansk Oblast (Russian goal: Seize the rest of Luhansk Oblast and push westward into japanese Kharkiv Oblast and northern Donetsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Kupyansk path on July 20 however didn't make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces superior west of Topoli (northeast of Kupyansk) and towards Kutkivka (north of Kupyansk). [28]

Russian forces attacked close to Kupyansk itself; northeast alongside the worldwide border close to Stroivka and towards Boholivka; and north of Kupyansk close to Kindrashivka, Radkivka, and Holubivka on July 19 and 20. [29]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Borova path on July 20 however didn't advance.

Russian forces performed offensive operations northeast of Borova close to Zahryzove and southeast of Borova close to Hrekivka on July 19 and 20. [30]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian 1st Guards Tank Military [GTA] (Moscow Navy District [MMD]) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian positions close to Bohuslavka (northeast of Borova). [31]

Russian forces not too long ago superior within the Lyman path.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 20 signifies that Russian forces not too long ago superior northwest of Lypove (north of Lyman). [32]

Russian forces attacked northwest of Lyman towards Shandryholove; north of Lyman close to Novyi Myr, Karpivka, and Ridkodub; northeast of Lyman close to Kolodyazi; east of Lyman close to Torske; and southeast of Lyman within the Serebryanske forest space on July 19 and 20. [33]

The spokesperson of a Ukrainian brigade working within the Lyman path reported that Russian forces at the moment are conducting infantry assaults, in distinction to 2024 when Russian forces would conduct mechanized assaults. [34] The spokesperson reported that Russian forces have a manpower benefit however that many of the forces are ill-prepared for assaults.

Russian Subordinate Most important Effort #3 – Donetsk Oblast (Russian goal: Seize the whole lot of Donetsk Oblast, the claimed territory of Russia’s proxies in Donbas, and probably advance into Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Siversk path on July 20 however didn't advance.

Russian forces performed offensive operations northeast of Siversk close to Serebryanka, Bilohorivka, and Hryhorivka and southeast of Siversk close to Vyimka on July 19 and 20. [35]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Chasiv Yar path on July 20 however didn't make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: The Russian Ministry of Protection (MoD) and Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces seized Bila Hora (south of Chasiv Yar). [36] A Russian milblogger credited parts of the Russian 77th Motorized Rifle Regiment (reportedly of the seventh Navy Base, forty ninth Mixed Arms Military [CAA], Southern Navy District [SMD]) with the claimed seizure, however one other milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces preserve positions within the settlement. [37] A Russian supply claimed that Russian forces superior west and northwest of Kalynivka (north of Chasiv Yar). [38]

Russian forces performed offensive operations close to Chasiv Yar itself and south of Chasiv Yar close to Stupochky, Predtechyne, and Bila Hora on July 19 and 20. [39] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Predtechyne. [40]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian 4th Motorized Rifle Brigade (third CAA, previously 2nd Luhansk Folks's Republic Military Corps [LNR AC], SMD) and 72nd Motorized Rifle Brigade (third AC) are reportedly working close to Bila Hora. [41]

Ukrainian forces not too long ago superior within the Toretsk path.

Assessed Ukrainian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 20 signifies that Ukrainian forces not too long ago superior in central Oleksandro-Kalynove (northwest of Toretsk). [42]

Unconfirmed claims: Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces seized Yablunivka and superior west of Popiv Yar (each northwest of Toretsk) and west of and inside Oleksandro-Kalynove. [43] A Russian supply claimed that parts of the Russian twentieth Motorized Rifle Division (eighth CAA, SMD), together with parts of its 57th Motorized Rifle Regiment, seized Yablunivka. [44]

Russian forces performed offensive operations close to Toretsk itself; north of Toretsk close to Dyliivka; northwest of Toretsk close to Rusyn Yar, Poltavka, and Popiv Yar and towards Katerynivka and Nelipivka; and west of Toretsk close to Shcherbynivka on July 19 and 20. [45] A Russian milblogger claimed that Ukrainian forces counterattacked close to Yablunivka. [46]

Ukrainian Luhansk Group of Forces Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Dmytro Zaporozhets said that Russian forces are attacking in small infantry teams and that two to a few personnel within the group typically carry picket ladders to be able to cross anti-tank ditches. [47]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Pokrovsk path on July 20 however didn't make confirmed advances.

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that there are unconfirmed stories that Russian forces superior to Rodynske (north of Pokrovsk). [48]

Russian forces performed offensive operations towards Pokrovsk itself; north of Pokrovsk towards Rodynske; northeast of Pokrovsk close to Fedorivka and Novotoretske and Krasnyi Lyman; east of Pokrovsk close to Novoekonomichne, Mykolaivka, and Myrolyubivka and towards Myrnohrad; southeast of Pokrovsk close to Sukhyi Yar and Lysivka; and southwest of Pokrovsk close to Zvirove, Udachne and towards Molodetske on July 19 and 20. [49]

Ukrainian Khortytsia Group of Forces Spokesperson Colonel Viktor Trehubov said that Russian forces within the Pokrovsk path are utilizing extra drones and actively conducting guided glide bomb strikes to be able to soften Ukrainian positions and create chaos, permitting Russian forces on bikes to attempt to acquire a foothold. [50]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian 255th Motorized Rifle Regiment (twentieth Motorized Rifle Division, eighth CAA, SMD) and Storm Detachment of the 506th Motorized Rifle Regiment (twenty seventh Motorized Rifle Division, 2nd CAA, Central Navy District [CMD]) are reportedly working within the Pokrovsk path. [51] Drone operators of the thirty ninth Motorized Rifle Brigade (68th AC, Japanese Navy District [EMD]) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian forces close to Shakhove (northeast of Pokrovsk). [52]

Russian forces not too long ago superior within the Novopavlivka path.

Assessed Russian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 19 signifies that Russian forces not too long ago superior in japanese Zelenyi Hai (southwest of Novopavlivka). [53] A Russian milblogger claimed that parts of the Russian thirty sixth Motorized Rifle Brigade (twenty ninth CAA, EMD) are advancing close to Zelenyi Hai. [54]

Unconfirmed claims: A Russian milblogger claimed that Russian forces superior northeast, north, and west of Yalta (south of Novopavlivka) and south of Zelenyi Hai. [55]

Russian forces attacked towards Novopavlivka itself; northeast of Novopavlivka close to Novoserhiivka and Muravka; southeast of Novopavlivka close to Horikhove and Oleksiivka; south of Novopavlivka close to Dachne, Yalta, and Zaporizhzhia and towards Filiya; and southwest of Novopavlivka close to Myrne, Tovste, Zelenyi Hai, and Voskresenka and towards Andriivka-Klevtsove (previously Iskra) and Oleksandrohrad on July 19 and 20. [56]

A Ukrainian servicemember working within the Novopavlivka path said on June 20 that Russian forces have intensified assaults in latest days and haven't used gear or bikes in assaults over the past seven to 10 days (since July 10 to 13). [57] The servicemember and Trehubov reported that Russian items are submitting inaccurate stories to their commanders claiming that Russian forces seized settlements – a systemic challenge amongst Russian forces. [58]

Order of Battle: Components of the Russian ninetieth Tank Division (forty first CAA, CMD) are reportedly working within the Novopavlivka path. [59] Components of the thirty seventh Motorized Rifle Brigade (thirty sixth CAA, EMD) are reportedly working close to Piddubne (southwest of Novopavlivka), Myrne, and Oleksandrohrad. [60] Drone operators of the 14th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade (Most important Directorate of the Basic Employees of the Russian Armed Forces [GRU]) are reportedly hanging Ukrainian forces close to Yanvarske (southwest of Novopavlivka). [61]

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Velyka Novosilka path on July 20 however didn't advance.

Russian forces attacked northwest of Velyka Novosilka close to Shevchenko and Vilne Pole and towards Maliivka and Komyshuvakha and west of Velyka Novosilka close to Zelene Pole and Novopil and towards Temyrivka on July 19 and 20. [62]

Russian Supporting Effort – Southern Axis (Russian goal: Preserve frontline positions, safe rear areas in opposition to Ukrainian strikes, and advance inside tube artillery vary of Zaporizhzhia Metropolis)

Russian forces continued offensive operations within the Hulyaipole path on July 20 however didn't advance.

Russian forces performed offensive operations east of Hulyaipole close to Malynivka on July 19 and 20. [63]

Ukrainian Volunteer Military's Southern Group of Forces Spokesperson Serhiy Bratchuk reported on July 20 that Malynivka is a contested "grey zone." [64]

Russian forces continued offensive operations in western Zaporizhia Oblast on July 20 however didn't advance.

Assessed Ukrainian advances: Geolocated footage printed on July 20 signifies that Ukrainian forces not too long ago regained positions in northwestern Kamyanske (southwest of Orikhiv). [65]

Russian forces attacked south of Orikhiv close to Novodanylivka; southwest of Orikhiv close to Stepove and Kamyanske; and west of Orikhiv close to Plavni on July 19 and 20. [66]

Bratchuk reported that Russian assaults are much less intense within the Zaporizhia path however that Russian forces are submitting false stories to their superiors about their advances. [67] Bratchuk said {that a} newly shaped Russian motorized rifle regiment based mostly in Chechnya not too long ago arrived within the Zaporizhia path and that members of the regiment are regularly deserting their positions.

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian 4th Navy Base (58th Mixed Arms Military [CAA], Southern Navy District [SMD]) are reportedly working within the Zaporizhia path. [68]

Russian forces attacked in unspecified areas of the Kherson path, together with on the islands within the Dnipro River, on July 19 and 20 however didn't advance. [69]

Order of Battle: Drone operators of the Russian 61st Naval Infantry Brigade (Northern Fleet) are reportedly working within the Kherson path. [70]

Russian Air, Missile, and Drone Marketing campaign (Russian Goal: Goal Ukrainian army and civilian infrastructure within the rear and on the frontline)

Russian forces performed a sequence of drone strikes in opposition to Ukraine on the night time of July 19 to twenty. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Russian forces launched 57 Shahed-type and decoy drones from the instructions of Kursk and Oryol cities: Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; and Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Krai. [71] The Ukrainian Air Power reported that Ukrainian forces shot down 18 drones and that seven drones have been "misplaced" or suppressed by Ukrainian digital warfare (EW) programs. The Ukrainian Air Power reported that the Russian strikes primarily focused Zaporizhzhia Metropolis and frontline areas in Donetsk, Kharkiv, Sumy, and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts. Ukrainian officers reported that Russian forces struck civilian infrastructure in Donetsk, Kharkiv, and Sumy oblasts. [72]

Important exercise in Belarus (Russian efforts to extend its army presence in Belarus and additional combine Belarus into Russian-favorable frameworks)

Nothing important to report.

Notice: ISW doesn't obtain any labeled materials from any supply, makes use of solely publicly obtainable info, and attracts extensively on Russian, Ukrainian, and Western reporting and social media in addition to commercially obtainable satellite tv for pc imagery and different geospatial information as the premise for these stories. References to all sources used are supplied within the endnotes of every replace.

[1]https://t.me/tass_agency/326203 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/326204 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/326205 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/326206 ; https://t.me/tass_agency/326214; https://t.me/tass_agency/326223 ; https://t.me/zarubinreporter/4179 ; https://ria dot ru/20250720/peskov-2030253279.html

[2] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-2-2025 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar070325 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar070725 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar122924 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar012025 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar051825

[3] https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-25-2025 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar062225

[4] https://suspilne dot media/1070947-rosia-planue-zapuskati-po-ukraini-do-2000-bpla-odnocasno-nimeckij-general/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtgNJqp-6BA; https://militarnyi dot com/en/information/russia-may-launch-2-000-drones-simultaneously-on-ukraine-german-general/

[5] https://www.fb.com/Brovdi.Artwork/posts/pfbid02SGrww2LoeDuTrg6gn5w6sfNqW6unW9UM1QJsqEwYFS4fRjDZpyUK8EDgrzrPsmnql?rdid=FpSUA9lEOr4PkOjr#

[6] https://mezha dot media/oboronka/chi-bude-1000-shahediv-za-nich-302439/

[7] https://isw.pub/UkrWar070925 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar070425 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar030725 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar052525 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-26-2025 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar060925 ; https://isw.pub/UkrWar062925

[8] https://president dot az/en/articles/view/69421

[9] https://www.britannica.com/occasion/Malaysia-Airways-flight-17

[10] https://isw.pub/UkrWar070125 ; https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-30-2025

[11] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843

[12] https://x.com/moklasen/standing/1946939806673486221; https://t.me/morpex_V/5303; https://t.me/warriorofnorth/10305

[13] https://x.com/Bielitzling/standing/1946954017856168029; https://t.me/skala425/625

[14] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39073 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96144 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954

[15] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39100 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96144 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66039 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39053 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39091

[16] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96144 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39053

[17] https://x.com/Tatarigami_UA/standing/1946586755836068094

[18] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39100

[19] https://t.me/dva_majors/75714 ; https://t.me/dva_majors/75718

[20] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39053

[21] https://x.com/moklasen/standing/1946939806673486221; https://t.me/morpex_V/5303; https://t.me/warriorofnorth/10305 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39100

[22] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/173084 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/173091

[23] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66037

[24] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114

[25] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66037

[26] https://t.me/boris_rozhin/173084 ; https://t.me/boris_rozhin/173091

[27] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66037

[28] https://t.me/z_arhiv/32074 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954

[29] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39054

[30] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114

[31] https://t.me/voin_dv/16077

[32] https://t.me/WarArchive_ua/29741 ; https://t.me/ombr66/1873

[33] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114

[34] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeIpue9cK-8 ; https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/20/yak-targany-lizut-na-lymanshhyni-vorog-vidmovyvsya-vid-tehniky-j-perejshov-do-myasnyh-shturmiv/

[35] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114

[36] https://t.me/tass_agency/326209; https://t.me/mod_russia/54837 ; https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96180

[37] https://t.me/yurasumy/24027 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39075; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39076

[38] https://t.me/z_arhiv/32059

[39] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114 ; https://t.me/DnevnikDesantnika/31516

[40] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39079

[41] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39076 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39079

[42] https://x.com/Bielitzling/standing/1946898059612352884 ; https://t.me/IronHelmets/4449

[43] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96155; https://t.me/z_arhiv/32065 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66040; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39064

[44] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39064

[45] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954

[46] https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66040

[47] https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1071141-armia-rf-vikoristovue-drabini-sob-perepravlatis-cerez-protitankovi-rvi-na-napramku-ablunivki-ta-oleksandro-kalinovogo/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mwW_smfVas&ab_channel=%D0percentA1percentD1percent83percentD1percent81percentD0percentBFpercentD1percent96percentD0percentBBpercentD1percent8CpercentD0percentBDpercentD0percentB5percentD0percent9DpercentD0percentBEpercentD0percentB2percentD0percentB8percentD0percentBDpercentD0percentB8

[48] https://t.me/rusich_army/24778

[49] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39083 ; https://t.me/rusich_army/24778

[50] https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1071043-informacijni-fejki-ta-ataki-dronami-ak-rf-namagaetsa-prorvati-oboronu-zsu-na-doneccini-osuv-hortica/

[51] https://t.me/dva_majors/75678 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39056 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39080

[52] https://t.me/nm_dnr/14062

[53] https://t.me/WarArchive_ua/29738; https://t.me/sicariofly/69

[54] https://t.me/voin_dv/16076

[55] https://t.me/motopatriot78/39070

[56] https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/66038 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/16063 ; https://t.me/rusich_army/24778

[57] https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1070967-poloneni-majze-sodna-na-novopavlivskomu-napramku-rf-aktivizuvala-pihotni-sturmi-bez-tehniki-ale-z-dronami/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVMUSS0B0yo&ab_channel=%D0percentA1percentD1percent83percentD1percent81percentD0percentBFpercentD1percent96percentD0percentBBpercentD1percent8CpercentD0percentBDpercentD0percentB5percentD0percent9DpercentD0percentBEpercentD0percentB2percentD0percentB8percentD0percentBDpercentD0percentB8

[58] https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1071043-informacijni-fejki-ta-ataki-dronami-ak-rf-namagaetsa-prorvati-oboronu-zsu-na-doneccini-osuv-hortica/ ; https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1070967-poloneni-majze-sodna-na-novopavlivskomu-napramku-rf-aktivizuvala-pihotni-sturmi-bez-tehniki-ale-z-dronami/; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVMUSS0B0yo&ab_channel=%D0percentA1percentD1percent83percentD1percent81percentD0percentBFpercentD1percent96percentD0percentBBpercentD1percent8CpercentD0percentBDpercentD0percentB5percentD0percent9DpercentD0percentBEpercentD0percentB2percentD0percentB8percentD0percentBDpercentD0percentB8 ; https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-10-2024

[59] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96153

[60] https://t.me/voin_dv/16067 ; https://t.me/motopatriot78/39085

[61] https://t.me/voin_dv/16072

[62] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26862 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114 ; https://t.me/voin_dv/16063

[63] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid02phZdGjfj9piR7z32dVceNHDyHZKFaFUyQ9TFo15gKTxGXxNJ3Ntc6SLBN9WXwAEpl?__cft__[0]=AZX4AnAMFKGBILGyLZKvny2TE2CkdBpsbeuO40TY00-_BXdGDoezXbNi2Q8319u6YhTLdP7H0rMre3PTMsKDWvE9Sj3_py3yhbySecR9k1heoTdo-alo7FXsLBouRTJEvmOhxkFNrf_JhQQWXlQQeqF6q-3U4jYET194tbn8NDSx8PtGsMFf2B7v7KxolBXHoRc&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R ; https://t.me/Khortytsky_wind/14114

; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843

[64] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeIpue9cK-8 ; https://armyinform.com.ua/2025/07/20/pivnichnokavkazka-rodzynka-kadyrivczi-znykayut-i-tikayut-odrazu-pislya-prybuttya-na-zaporizhzhya/

[65] https://x.com/Bielitzling/standing/1946932349096153481 https://t.me/frontbird/23988

[66] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid02phZdGjfj9piR7z32dVceNHDyHZKFaFUyQ9TFo15gKTxGXxNJ3Ntc6SLBN9WXwAEpl?__cft__[0]=AZX4AnAMFKGBILGyLZKvny2TE2CkdBpsbeuO40TY00-_BXdGDoezXbNi2Q8319u6YhTLdP7H0rMre3PTMsKDWvE9Sj3_py3yhbySecR9k1heoTdo-alo7FXsLBouRTJEvmOhxkFNrf_JhQQWXlQQeqF6q-3U4jYET194tbn8NDSx8PtGsMFf2B7v7KxolBXHoRc&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R

; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://t.me/wargonzo/27954

[67] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeIpue9cK-8 ; https://armyinform.com.ua/2025/07/20/pivnichnokavkazka-rodzynka-kadyrivczi-znykayut-i-tikayut-odrazu-pislya-prybuttya-na-zaporizhzhya/

[68] https://t.me/RVvoenkor/96148

[69] https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26845 ; https://www.fb.com/OperationalCommandSouth/posts/pfbid02phZdGjfj9piR7z32dVceNHDyHZKFaFUyQ9TFo15gKTxGXxNJ3Ntc6SLBN9WXwAEpl?__cft__[0]=AZX4AnAMFKGBILGyLZKvny2TE2CkdBpsbeuO40TY00-_BXdGDoezXbNi2Q8319u6YhTLdP7H0rMre3PTMsKDWvE9Sj3_py3yhbySecR9k1heoTdo-alo7FXsLBouRTJEvmOhxkFNrf_JhQQWXlQQeqF6q-3U4jYET194tbn8NDSx8PtGsMFf2B7v7KxolBXHoRc&__tn__=%2COpercent2CP-R

; https://t.me/GeneralStaffZSU/26843 ; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeIpue9cK-8 ; https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/20/pivnichnokavkazka-rodzynka-kadyrivczi-znykayut-i-tikayut-odrazu-pislya-prybuttya-na-zaporizhzhya/

[70] https://t.me/dva_majors/75698

[71] https://t.me/kpszsu/38872

[72] https://www.fb.com/watch/?v=593683207134618; https://suspilne dot media/donbas/1070929-rosijska-armia-atakuvala-slovansk-sahedami-zaginula-ludina/ ; https://t.me/synegubov/15880 ; https://armyinform.com dot ua/2025/07/20/nichna-ataka-shahediv-na-harkivshhynu-shestero-poranenyh-poshkodzheno-budynky-ta-avto/ ; https://armyinform dot com.ua/2025/07/20/vorog-znovu-bye-po-izyumu-poraneni-dvi-zhinky-poshkodzheni-budynky-j-pidpryyemstvo/ ; https://suspilne dot media/sumy/1071097-zaginula-moa-mama-78-rokiv-meskanci-orlivki-na-sumsini-rozpovili-pro-rosijsku-ataku-sahedami/