Sudan's girls face 'world's worst' sexual violence amid brutal battle, minister says

[ad_1] Ladies are the principle victims of abuse in Sudan's warfare, going through "the world's worst" sexual violence and different crimes dedicated with impunity, a rights activist turned social affairs minister for the army-backed authorities mentioned.

The Sudanese military and the paramilitary Fast Help Forces (RSF) have been locked in a brutal battle since April 2023 that has killed tens of hundreds of individuals, displaced round 11 million and been marked by widespread sexual violence.

Sulaima Ishaq al-Khalifa mentioned abuses towards girls routinely accompanied looting and assaults, with stories of rape typically perpetrated as "the household witnessed" the crime.

"There isn't a age restrict. A girl of 85 may very well be raped, a baby of 1 yr may very well be raped," the educated psychologist mentioned at her dwelling in Port Sudan.

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The longtime girls's rights activist, lately appointed to the federal government, mentioned that girls had been additionally being subjected to sexual slavery and trafficked to neighbouring international locations, alongside compelled marriages organized to keep away from disgrace.

Khalifa mentioned sexual violence has been reported on each side, however she insisted it's "systematic" among the many RSF, who she says use it "as a weapon of warfare" and for the needs of "ethnic cleaning".

Her ministry has documented greater than 1,800 rapes between April 2023 and October 2025 – a determine that doesn't embody atrocities documented in western Darfur and the neighbouring Kordofan area from late October onwards.

"It is about... humiliating individuals, forcing them to go away their homes and locations and cities. And in addition breaking... the social materials," Khalifa mentioned.

"When you're utilizing sexual violence as a weapon of warfare, meaning you wish to lengthen... the warfare eternally", as a result of it feeds a "sense of revenge", she added.

'Conflict crimes' A report by the SIHA Community, an activist group that paperwork abuses towards girls within the Horn of Africa, discovered that greater than three-quarters of recorded instances concerned rape, with 87 p.c attributed to the RSF.

The United Nations has repeatedly raised alarm over what it describes as focused assaults on non-Arab communities in Darfur, whereas the Worldwide Legal Court docket (ICC) has opened a proper investigation into "warfare crimes" by each side.

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© France 24 Briefing the UN Safety Council in mid-January, ICC deputy prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan mentioned investigators had uncovered proof of an "organised, calculated marketing campaign" in El Fasher – the military's final stronghold in Darfur captured by the RSF in late October.

The marketing campaign, Khan added, concerned mass rapes and executions "on a large scale", generally "filmed and celebrated" by the perpetrators and "fuelled by a way of full impunity".

Darfur endured a brutal wave of atrocities within the early 2000s, and a former Janjaweed commander – from the militia construction that later advanced into the RSF – was lately discovered responsible by the Worldwide Legal Court docket of a number of warfare crimes, together with rape.

"What's taking place now could be rather more ugly. As a result of the mass rape factor is occurring and documented," mentioned Khalifa.

RSF fighters finishing up the assaults "have been very proud about doing this they usually do not see it as against the law", she added.

"You're feeling that they've a inexperienced gentle to do no matter they need."

Watch extra Half of all Sudanese kids not in training as a result of civil warfare

In Darfur, a number of survivors mentioned RSF fighters "have been accusing them of being lesser individuals, like calling them 'slaves', and saying that once I'm attacking you, assaulting you sexually, I am really 'honouring' you, as a result of I'm extra educated than you, or (of) extra pure blood than you".

'Torture operation' Ladies in Khartoum and Darfur, together with El-Fasher, have described rapes carried out by a spread of international nationals.

These had been "mercenaries from West Africa, talking French, together with from Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Chad, in addition to Colombia and Libya" – allegedly preventing alongside the RSF, Khalifa added.

Some victims had been kidnapped and held as sexual slaves, whereas others had been bought via trafficking networks working throughout Sudan's porous borders, mentioned Khalifa.

Many of those instances stay troublesome to doc due to the collapse of state establishments.

Learn extra How did chlorine imported to Sudan for water purification find yourself getting used as a poison fuel?

In conservative communities, social stigma additionally stays a serious impediment to documenting the dimensions of the abuse.

Households typically pressure victims into marriage to "cowl up what occurred", significantly when pregnancies end result from rape, based on the minister.

"We name it a torture operation," she mentioned, describing "scary" instances through which kids and adolescent ladies beneath 18 are compelled into marriage.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)

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