What Is Russia Demanding in Its Peace Memorandum to Ukraine?

[ad_1] Russian negotiators introduced their Ukrainian counterparts with a memorandum outlining two potential frameworks for ending Moscow’s full-scale invasion at talks in Istanbul on Monday.

The proposals, published by state information companies, mark Moscow’s newest effort to claim its maximalist calls for for ending the more-than-three-year conflict.

The primary framework requires Kyiv to utterly withdraw from the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson areas, which Russia partially occupies however claims as its personal territory. A 30-day ceasefire would enter into drive as soon as this troop withdrawal begins, the memorandum says. Ukraine would even be required to relocate its navy to an agreed distance from the Russian border.

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The second choice, referred to as the "bundle proposal," stops wanting explicitly demanding the rapid give up of the 4 partially occupied areas however units out a sweeping record of necessities.

These embody a direct ban on Ukrainian mobilization efforts and the beginning of demobilization; an finish to all overseas navy assist, intelligence-sharing and satellite tv for pc assist to Kyiv; and a assure that no sabotage operations can be carried out inside Russian territory.

The second proposal requires a bilateral amnesty that might launch detained civilians on either side, in addition to for Ukraine to carry presidential and parliamentary elections inside 100 days of lifting martial regulation.

It additionally stipulates that overseas navy personnel should depart Ukraine and restricts the motion of Ukrainian forces, besides for his or her withdrawal from border areas.

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In response to an Interfax supply accustomed to the talks, the 2 delegations met following a 2.5-hour in-person assembly between Ukrainian Protection Minister Rustem Umerov and Kremlin aide Vladimir Medinsky. The supply described this assembly as an necessary step in setting the tone for the broader negotiations.

Moscow’s memorandum outlines a lot of long-standing Kremlin calls for, a number of of that are prone to be non-starters for Kyiv and its Western allies. These embody:

Worldwide recognition of Russian sovereignty over the occupied Ukrainian areas, together with Crimea;

A proper dedication by Ukraine to not be a part of any navy alliances or coalitions;

Official standing for the Russian language in Ukraine;

Lifting of all present sanctions between the 2 international locations and a pledge to not impose new ones;

Restoration of Russian pure fuel transit via Ukraine and the resumption of full financial, diplomatic and transport ties;

Mutual renunciation of claims for war-related damages;

Restrictions on the scale and construction of Ukraine’s navy;

A ban on the “glorification or promotion of Nazism and neo-Nazism” and the dissolution of nationalist events;

Affirmation of Ukraine’s non-nuclear standing;

Removing of authorized restrictions on the Ukrainian Orthodox Church affiliated with the Moscow Patriarchate.

Ukrainian officers haven't but publicly commented on the memorandum.

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