Melty, gooey, savory, and wealthy, cheese is understandably one of many world’s favourite meals. Cuisines from throughout the globe characteristic this beloved dairy product, with origins stretching—actually—again at the very least 7,000 years.
These days, after all, we all know that an excessive amount of of some vitamins in cheese—particularly sodium and saturated fats—aren’t so useful for sure well being issues. Excessive quantities of each could be notably problematic for folks with hypertension (also referred to as hypertension), which raises the chance of coronary heart issues. And since about 45% of People have the situation, it’s price asking whether or not our collective love of cheese is doing our hearts extra hurt than good.
So do you have to restrict your favourite pizzas or quesadillas—or is it okay to maintain cheese in your plate day by day? Right here’s what every day cheese-eating could be doing to your blood strain ranges.
On the subject of cheese and hypertension, the science would not all level in the identical course.
On the one hand, some research have proven that saturated fats, which tends to be excessive in most varieties of cheese, can improve ldl cholesterol and triglyceride ranges, elevating the chance of hypertension. The widely excessive salt content material of cheese can be a priority, since sodium is a well known contributor to hypertension.
In line with preventive cardiology nutritionist Michelle Routhenstein, MS, RD, CDCES, CDN, folks with hypertension ought to monitor their every day consumption of each vitamins. “These elements might improve the chance of plaque formation within the arteries over time, particularly if consumed in extra,” she instructed Well being. For coronary heart well being, the American Coronary heart Affiliation (AHA) recommends limiting saturated fat to lower than 6% of your every day energy and sodium to not more than 2,300 milligrams per day.
But intriguingly, a number of research have discovered that, regardless of cheese’s excessive ranges of saturated fats and sodium, consuming it—even every day—isn’t all the time linked to hypertension or different markers of poor cardiovascular well being. In actual fact, a moderately massive physique of analysis suggests the alternative.
One such research, revealed in 2025, revealed that average cheese consumption was related to decrease, not larger, blood strain. In the meantime, analysis from 2018 discovered that even a excessive consumption of cheese didn’t change individuals’ ranges of HDL (“good” ldl cholesterol), LDL (“dangerous” ldl cholesterol), or complete ldl cholesterol—although the research interval lasted solely two weeks.
One variable to consider in terms of every day cheese consumption is the general fats proportion in your cheese of selection, with choices starting from non-fat to full-fat varieties. Whereas low-fat dairy has lengthy been advisable as a heart-healthy selection (and remains to be advisable by the AHA for coronary heart well being), research now present the story could also be extra nuanced.
Analysis from 2024 and 2019, for instance, confirmed that full-fat cheese and different dairy merchandise had no antagonistic results on cardiovascular well being. Equally, a 2021 systematic assessment and meta-analysis of 16 research concluded that high-fat dairy wasn’t related to a larger threat of hypertension.
Routhenstein stated this shocking discovering could also be defined by one thing researchers name the “entire meals matrix” of dairy. “That is the concept vitamins work collectively in entire meals in methods we don’t absolutely replicate in remoted vitamins,” she stated. In different phrases, although cheese comprises a number of saturated fats and sodium, its entire meals standing might assist counteract a few of these probably damaging results.
That stated, Routhenstein burdened that individuals with hypertension ought to nonetheless seek the advice of a dietitian or their healthcare staff to grasp which fats proportion is greatest for his or her particular person wants.
Regardless of the various analysis findings on cheese and blood strain, cardiac dietitian Veronica Rouse, MAN, RD, CDE, stated steering on cheese and hypertension isn’t as complicated as it could appear. “General, the consensus is that moderation issues,” she instructed Well being. “Consuming massive quantities of salty cheeses often can contribute to larger blood strain, however small parts inside a nutritious diet have impartial results.”
She pointed to a big meta-analysis that discovered consuming about 40 grams per day (about 1/3 cup of shredded cheese) had neutral-to-beneficial results on coronary heart well being.
The Dietary Pointers for People 2020-2025, in the meantime, advocate consuming three servings of dairy meals per day. If you wish to make a type of cheese, Rouse and Routhenstein encourage holding a number of suggestions in thoughts for wholesome consumption:
Preserve parts managed. Routhenstein says one ounce (roughly the scale of your thumb or 4 cube) is an optimum serving.
Watch the sodium. Think about limiting processed cheeses like American slices or cheese spreads. They’re among the many highest-sodium decisions.
Attempt lower-saturated-fat cheeses. Tender, recent cheeses like cottage cheese, ricotta, and mozzarella are typically decrease in saturated fats.
Choose wholesome pairings. “Attempt pairing cheese with potassium-rich meals like bananas, oranges, or tomatoes to assist offset its sodium content material and assist wholesome blood strain,” Routhenstein urged.
Think about how cheese matches in a broader nutritious diet. Balancing your weight loss program with different wholesome meals is vital when incorporating cheese day by day. “If the remainder of your weight loss program is wealthy in fruits, greens, entire grains, legumes, and wholesome fat, together with small quantities of cheese, can nonetheless be a part of a balanced, heart-healthy way of life,” Rouse stated.
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