Why NFL Offenses Are Going For It on Fourth Down Extra Than Ever

For many years, going for it on fourth down was a predictable gamble within the NFL, a uncommon act of offensive desperation with restricted success.

In 1994, NFL groups went for it 463 occasions and transformed 48% of the time. In 2004, NFL groups went for it 456 occasions and transformed 48% of the time. In 2014, NFL groups went for it 451 occasions and transformed 46% of the time.

Quick-forward to final season, and fourth down has modified in so some ways.

In 2024, NFL groups went for it 766 occasions and transformed 57% of the time.

On a per-game foundation, groups went for it on fourth down 60% extra final 12 months than they did a decade earlier than, and transformed on fourth down on the highest fee in a minimum of 34 years. They’re doing it earlier in video games, once they want extra yards to maneuver the chains, attempting to maintain pissed off defenses on the sector and prolong drives in conditions the place that they had lengthy conceded a punt and gave the ball to their opponents.

“Fourth down is one thing DQ [Dan Quinn] has been aggressive with all season,” Washington Commanders receiver Terry McLaurin mentioned after a playoff win in Tampa final season. “For an excellent a part of the season, we have been one hundred pc conversions. We all know if it is fourth and manageable, DQ’s going to present us an opportunity to execute. Once we wanted to make the play probably the most, we did, and that provides us confidence going ahead.”

What’s extra, the development is prone to proceed, as most of the league’s greatest quarterbacks on fourth downs final 12 months have been rookies. Washington’s Jayden Daniels went 15-for-17 changing on fourth-down performs within the common season, an 88% clip, with eight conversions on 9 carries and 8-for-8 completions passing, good for seven conversions. His lone miss there was an 8-yard achieve on fourth-and-9.

Jayden Daniels and the Commanders used fourth-down performs to their benefit of their shock run to the NFC Championship Sport. (Photograph by Nic Antaya/Getty Photographs)

He wasn’t the one rookie busy on fourth downs. Chicago’s Caleb Williams had the equal of a whole sport of fourth-down performs — 19-for-27 for 227 yards (probably the most in an NFL season previously decade) with two touchdowns and one interception. 4 of the league’s high seven fourth-down quarterbacks by passer score have been rookies final 12 months — Daniels, Atlanta’s Michael Penix Jr., New England’s Drake Maye and Denver’s Bo Nix mixed to go 25-for-31 for 318 yards, with 5 touchdowns and no interceptions.

With larger confidence within the offense having the ability to transfer the chains and with kickers changing discipline objectives from longer and longer distances, the window the place punting is the accepted norm has modified. This previous season, there have been simply 15 punts from contained in the opposing 40-yard line, which appears regular: Who punts so near the top zone? However in 1994, 30 years in the past, there have been 93 such punts, greater than six occasions as many and in fewer video games.

Groups are additionally going for it on their very own aspect of the sector, the place failure would possibly set their opponent up in field-goal vary to begin a drive. Take away end-game conditions the place it is all however required to go for it, and such performs barely existed 30 years in the past. In 1994, there have been 9 complete fourth-down offensive performs inside a workforce’s personal 40 earlier than the fourth quarter; in 2024, there have been 67.

Bears QB Caleb Williams final season had probably the most fourth-down passing yards within the NFL previously decade. (Photograph by Luke Hales/Getty Photographs)

One other approach to quantify how rather more typically groups go for it’s to have a look at fourth-and-1 performs, now seen as a modest threat most coaches will take until they’re deep in their very own territory. In 2014, NFL groups went for it on fourth-and-1 42% of the time total, regardless of having a stable 65% conversion fee on these performs. In 2024, groups went for it on fourth-and-1 71% of the time, changing for a primary down by the identical 71% margin.

It is even much less of a query now in “plus territory” — throughout midfield on the opponent’s aspect of the sector, the place even a cease on fourth down provides your protection an extended discipline on which to cease an opposing drive. In plus territory, NFL groups went for it on fourth-and-1 70% of the time in 2014 and transformed 64% of these; in 2024, these numbers have been as much as 88% of the time and changing 72%. In both state of affairs, the willingness to go for it has gone up considerably greater than the corresponding success fee on these makes an attempt. And punting in plus territory on fourth-and-1? That has almost disappeared, going from 14 such punts in 2014 to simply three complete final season.

Within the playoffs, with whole seasons hanging within the steadiness, NFL groups have been even bolder on fourth downs. The Commanders, who had the NFL’s greatest fourth-down success fee within the common season, went for it 15 occasions in three playoff video games. Simply 10 years in the past, the league had 19 complete fourth-down makes an attempt over 11 playoff video games. The Payments went 7-for-9 on fourth down within the playoffs, scoring three touchdowns on fourth downs. 5 years earlier, there have been zero fourth-down touchdowns in your complete 2019 NFL playoffs.

One of many largest performs of the 2024 AFC Championship Sport was the Chiefs’ fourth-down cease of the Payments’ tush push within the fourth quarter. (Photograph by Scott Winters/Icon Sportswire through Getty Photographs)

The web results of this variation in fourth-down mentality makes for a extra entertaining product. A decade in the past, there have been 9.32 punts per sport, however final season, that quantity was 7.52, a drop of 19%. The NFL primarily took 300-plus punts a 12 months — typically a non-play like a touchback or a good catch — and changed them with high-leverage fourth down moments.

In different phrases, they are going for it.

Greg Auman is an NFL Reporter for FOX Sports activities. He beforehand spent a decade masking the Buccaneers for the Tampa Bay Instances and The Athletic. You may observe him on Twitter at @gregauman.

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